All posts by Sumana Rao

Don't worry about the people in your past; There's a reason they didn't make it to your future.
Symptoms of breast cancer

Signs and symptoms of breast cancer can include

1. a change in size or shape of the breast

2. a lump or thickening that feels different from the rest of the breast tissue

3. redness or a rash on the skin and/or around the nipple

4. a change in skin texture such as puckering or dimpling (like orange peel)

5. discharge (liquid) that comes from the nipple without squeezing

6. your nipple becoming inverted (pulled in) or changing its position or shape

7. a swelling in your armpit or around your collarbone

8. constant pain in breast or your armpit


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: October 20, 2022
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Self examination of breast cancer

Self examination

  • Remember to check all parts of your breast, your armpits and up to your collarbone.
  • Everyone’s breasts look and feel different. Some people have lumpy breasts, or one breast larger than the other, or breasts that are different shapes. Some have one or both nipples pulled in (inverted), which can be there from birth or happen when the breasts are developing.
  • When you check your breasts, try to be aware of any changes that are different for you.

See more here: http://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/testing/types/self_exam/bse_steps


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on:
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Natural Cure For Hair Loss in Men

Tips To Cure Hair Loss in Men

Many men suffer from hair loss by the time they reach age 40- 50. It may be due to hereditary or due to hygiene or stress kind of factors. To retain good hair or to prevent hair loss some simple and inexpensive tips are provided here.

Combination of yoga, good nutrients and natural remedies can help in retaining and growing hair and prevents baldness.

Try these simple tips and remedies.

  • Practice yoga every day. Morning hours are the best to perform yoga. This rejuvenates the skin and supplies energy for the body. Yoga detoxifies the body and keeps it healthy.
  • Include Sun salutation (Surya Namaskar) – 11 times. Sun salutation is an exercise for the entire body. It increases flow of blood to scalp region and prevents damage to hair. It also enhances the glow of skin and beauty of a person.
  • Try shirasana that helps in supplying blood to head. If you don’t know how to perform shirasasana then try modified form of shirasasana (sit on knees and put head on the mat and slowly circle the head on the mat surface without putting pressure on the neck).
  • Hormonal balance is key for good hair growth. To keep hormone in balance meditate twice a day. Meditation helps in relieving stress from body and mind.
  • Breathing exercise helps in rejuvenating the cells and tissues. It removes toxins from the body. Practice pranayama. Slowly increase the inhale and exhale timings.

 Natural remedies:

1) Warm coconut oil slightly and apply on root of hair (scalp) and massage for few minutes. Warm oil treatment retains the moisture in the scalp/hair.

2) Do not discontinue oil application to hair. Like our skin, hair also need external nourishment.

3) Apply olive oil, sesame oil or coconut oil and allow it to soak for few hours in the morning. Then take head bath.

4) Make sure your comb is cleaned properly and there is no dust stuck in between comb teeth.

5) Add young hibiscus leaves, fenugreek seeds to coconut oil and heat it for couple of minutes. Apply this oil on scalp and massage hair. Leave it for couple of hours and wash the hair.

6) Use shikakai powder to wash hair instead of shampoo. Boil water with few hibiscus leaves and squeeze the slimy content from the leaves. To this slimy extract add shikhakai powder and apply to head and wash hair.

7) Eat banana, apple, pomegranate, pineapple, oranges,  kiwi, guava, strawberry fruits that supply Vitamin E, potassium, Vitamin C.

8) Biotin is important to stop hair fall – consume avocado, raspberries and raw cauliflower- these are good fruit and vegetable sources of hair-benefiting biotin.

9) Drink plenty of water. Water keeps scalp hydrated and it is essential for hair retention in the scalp.

10) Even though it sounds unpleasant, applying onion juice on the scalp nourishes hair follicles. Like coconut oil, onion juice cleans the scalp. It also increases circulation and nourish hair follicles because it is rich in catalase enzyme.

11)  Researchers believe that saw palmetto is effective for stopping hair loss because it stops testosterone from converting into dihydrotestosterone. It’s a compound linked to thinning hair and pattern baldness.

12) Stop smoking immediately and keep alcohol drinking minimal: Smoking reduces blood circulation and drinking can hamper the immune system – both results in hair fall.

13) Exercise regularly: Regular exercise allows sweat to clean out and unclog hair pores.

14) Relieve stress and be at peace: Telogen effluvium is one ofleading cause of hair loss in men. It happens when men exposed to severe stress in the environment. The telogen phase is the resting phase of hair growth. If, for any reason, the number of hair follicles in the active, growth phase drops, TE can result, resulting in more hair loss. One way to prevent this is relaxation, getting enough sleep and move away from stress as much as possible. This is where yoga comes to rescue.

*Alopecia areata is hair loss that happens in patches – an autoimmune deficiency where white blood cells mistakenly attack the hair follicle. There is no proper cure for this. If you feel that you might be suffering from alopecia it is better to contact a dermatologist.

If the hair loss is very severe before taking any type of medicines, contact your doctor. You may need to modify your diet and take supplements or may have undergo tests to find out what exactly is happening in your system that is causing severe hair loss.

Source: www.werindia.com

Image credit: Photo by Austin Distel on Unsplash


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on:
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Glaucoma prevention and diet tips

Glaucoma Prevention Tips And Diet

Glaucoma is an eye condition where the optic nerve damage caused vision problem. Glaucoma is most often caused by a buildup of pressure inside the eye. The optic nerve carries images from the retina of the eye, to brain so we can see. Retina senses light.  In glaucoma condition the pressure in the eye damages delicate nerve fibers of the optic nerve leading to vision issues.

Glaucoma can affect anyone both women and men over age 40. In most cases one will not have symptoms or obvious signs of having glaucoma. During routine eye test and complete vision checkup doctors can find out that there is a vision loss.  If not treated glaucoma eventually leads to blindness. Sometimes even after treatment a person might experience vision loss after many years, but the process will be slow due to treatment.

Symptoms and signs of glaucoma vary depending on the type and stage of once eye condition:

In case of Normal-Tension Glaucoma – vision loss can be observed in advanced condition.

Open-Angle Glaucoma Signs and Symptoms-in both eyes patchy blind spots in peripheral area or in central vision and tunnel vision in the advanced stages

Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma Signs and Symptoms:

  • Eye pain after watching TV and smart phone or watching a movie
  • Seeing rainbows and halos around lights
  • Vomiting or nausea or both
  • Headache
  • Redness in eyes
  • Feeling pressure in the eyes
  • Swollen cornea
  • Blurred vision

Congenital  Glaucoma Signs and Symptoms: This happens during birth itself.

  • Cornea enlargement or clouding or both
  • Tearing in both eyes often and excessive
  • Sensitive to light where baby closes one or both eyes.

Blind spots: As optic nerve damages, the nerves at the back of the eye changes and looks more thinned out causing blind spots in field of vision. Blind spots can enlarge eventually causing impair in vision..

Tips to lower glaucoma:

  • Maintain blood pressure
  • Avoid and stop tobacco usage. Stop smoking.
  • Minimize alcohol consumption.
  • Limit caffein content – caffeine can increase eye pressure.
  • Be physically active, jogging and walking helps to improve eye vision.
  • Wear sunglasses and hats to avoid direct exposure sunlight.
  • Be regular with eye exam.
  • Reduce smart phone usage while on bed or before going to sleep.

Diet for preventing glaucoma:

  1. Vitamin c: is good for blood vessels and lowers risk of cataracts and glaucoma. Include citrus fruits, broccoli, tomatoes, cantaloupe, berries – strawberries, green vegetables in your daily diet
  2. Carotenoids; To improve vision and for eye health consume produces that contain carotenoids. These phytochemicals are present in carrot, orange color vegetables, corn, mango, sweet potatoes, bell peppers and leafy vegetables like kale and collard greens.
  3. Vitamin E: helps to reduce macular degeneration of eyes. Include cereals, fruits, nuts, whole grain and omega fatty acids in your diet.
  4. Zinc – Zinc acts as binding chemicals and helps vitamin A to move from liver to retina. Consume kidney beans, chickpeas, lentils, peas that are rich in zinc
  5. Omeaga fatty acids – Walnuts, flax sees

Foods to avoid:

  1. Caffeine – coffee and tea – moderation is key here. Drink small cup of decaffeinated coffee.
  2. Sugar – avoid sweets like donut, pies, candies, soda.
  3. Fried food items – like deep fried foods such as French fries are not good for glaucoma condition. Consider baked spices rather deep-fried foods.
  4. Margarine sticks and any artificial fats
  5. If you already have food allergies, the risk of glaucoma is more. Avoid those foods that could cause you allergy like wheat, corn, dairy products, nuts, soy etc.
  6. It is important to maintain insulin level when you have glaucoma. Increase in insulin level increases blood pressure and pressure on eyes. Stay away from sugar and simple carbohydrates. Consume complex carbohydrates.

Glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness. Every year schedule for an eye checkup. If you are diabetic, chances of occurrence of glaucoma are high. Implementing healthy habits and diet is essential for overall health as well as eye health.

www.werindia.com

Image credit: https://www.nih.gov/

https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/

www.irisvision.com


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Baby acne care

What Is Baby Acne & How To Take Care Of Baby Skin?

Sometimes newborns develop small pimple like spots on the innocent face. This is a common condition that occurs in most newborns and goes away after few days or months. Baby acne as it is called, will appear on baby face – chin, nose, eyelids, forehead. Sometimes could appear on back below the neck region.

According to the experts’ baby acne appears in 3 out of 10 babies. What causes baby acne and how to address it?

Generally, when baby is about 3 to 5 weeks old small pimple like structure appears on face and other areas. It is called neonatal acne.

Reasons for baby acne:

There is no proper explanation why a baby gets pimple at young age. Two possible reasons are:

  • Oil glands over stimulation that could have happened in the womb when baby is contact with mother through placenta. It is due to the hormones that baby received from mother
  • Inflammation that is caused by yeast on baby’s skin.

Baby acne has nothing to do with the type of acne that a teenager may experience. Baby acne looks like small red and white bumps which is noticeable on baby’s cheek, nose and forehead. Sometimes it could be present behind neck, scalp, or upper portion of chest. It will not have white or blackheads like adult pimples. It does not leave any scar on baby.

How to treat baby acne?

There are no home remedies for baby acne. Dermatologist might suggest something that could help to solve the condition. After few months baby acne will disappear on its own.

See healthcare provider, pediatrician, or dermatologist if you see condition getting worsen over the days or if the pimples do not disappear from baby’s face.  By examining baby’s skin condition doctor will be able to diagnose the pimple or any other skin condition that baby might have developed and whether it should be treated or not.

Contact your doctor if baby develops skin blisters, fever, rashes, gets irritated often, refuses to drink milk or take food.

Tips for taking care of baby’s acne problem:

  • Do not use any adult acne product on baby’s skin.
  • Keep greasy ointments away from baby skin.
  • Clean baby’s face gently using lukewarm water, mild baby soap and /or  baby cleanser
  • Gently dry baby’s face using clean and soft cloth.
  • Do not pinch pimple or scrub baby’s pimples as it could lead to severe condition.
  • Avoid moisturizing baby face with lotions or oils
  • Place a soft and clean blanket under baby’s head to protect skin from detergents and other types of chemicals that could be on bedsheet and comforters.
  • Use baby friendly detergent to wash baby’s clothes.

Seeing baby with many such tiny pimples can be worrisome. As mentioned above follow the tips and contact dermatologist if you feel the pimples are not going away with all the precautions and care you have taken for your little one.

Image credit: https://pixabay.com/users/scozzy-5694254/ (Free for commercial use)


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on:
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chow chow raita

Healthy Side Dish Chow Chow Raita

Next time when you prepare pulav or any rice dishes instead of having regular raita try chow chow raita. Also known as chayote, healthy vegetable chow chow has not got the credit that it deserves. It belongs to cucumber family and serves zero calories. Including chow chow in diet has multiple benefits – it contains three main vitamin C, K and B6. Presence of myricetin, morin and kaempferol antioxidants helps body to reduce inflammation. It is good for high sugar levels, aids digestion and improves gut health.

Chayote can be cooked to make sambar, curry, stir-fry, rice dishes, soup and salads. It can be used for preparing delicious Indian raita.

Ingredients:

  1. Chow chow – 1
  2. Green chilis- 3
  3. Grated coconut -1/2 cup
  4. Ghee – 2 tsp.
  5. Oil – 1 tsp
  6. Yogurt – 1 cup
  7. Cumin -1 tsp
  8. Mustard – 1 tsp
  9. Urad dal – 1 tsp
  10. Curry leaves – 1 string
  11. Water – 1 cup
  12. Asafetida- pinch
  13. Salt – as per taste
  14. Cilantro (coriander)– ¼ cup

Preparation:

  1. Wash and peel chow chow  and cut into small pieces
  2. Place a frying pan on medium heat, add oil and fry the cut chow chow pieces. Allow it to cool.
  3. Grind grated coconut, cumin, green chili into fine paste.
  4. Add grinded masala to cooked chow chow, add salt and mix well.
  5. Add yogurt and water.
  6. In a frying pan on medium heat prepare seasoning using ghee. Add mustard, urad dal, curry leaves, little cumin and asafetida.
  7. Season chow chow raita. Garnish using cut coriander  (optional- You can also pieces of red onion and tomato)
  8. Serve raita with any type of rice dishes – bisibele bath, pulav, veg fried rice or you can have this also with any type of rotis.

Image credit: Chayote – Image by Goran Horvat from Pixabay 

Raita image- https://in.pinterest.com/pin/539869074093358229/


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: October 12, 2022
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Impact of social media on mental health

Impact of Social Media on Mental Health

Did I get as many likes as others? Did my friends saw my selfie? What do they think? How many views I got? How many followers I have? These questions continuously pops up in minds of those who are constantly active on social media. Over the years social media has taken prime spot in our lives. While the social platforms have several positive and enjoyable benefits. It  is also responsible for aggravating the problems related to mental health. Many spend hours on Instagram, Facebook, messenger, WhatsApp, Snapchat,  texts etc. are responsible for both positive and negative impact on our lives. A recent study showed that females are much likely to experience mental health issues by using social media than males! According to Pew Research Center 69% adults and 81% teens are on social media in US alone.

“To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles, people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback”

Mental Health is defined as a state of well-being in which people able to understand their abilities, problems, contribute to society, understand social responsibility. Mental health is crucial in all stages of our life, childhood to adolescence through adulthood. When a person has issues with mental health it affects the way how they think, their mood, behavior. Factors generally responsible for mental health condition are: Biological factors (genes and brain chemistry), Life experiences (abuse or trauma), Family history (mental health problems).

Social media’s negative influence mental health because of the combination of experiences, abuse, brain chemistry, family history combination that a person goes through.

Image credit: Photo by Firmbee.com on Unsplash (Free for commercial use)

References: https://www.mentalhealth.gov/basics/what-is-mental-health

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/social-media-and-mental-health

https://onlinedegrees.unr.edu/online-master-of-public-health/impact-of-social-media-on-youth-mental-health/

Excessive social media is harmful for health: Read More

Excessive use of social media

Fear of missing out (FOMO) on social media: Read More

Fear of missing out

Focusing on oneself negative body image : Read more

Negative body image and social media

Cyberbullying and mental health issues: Read more

Cyberbullying and social media issue

Behavioral changes and mental challenges: Read more

Behavioral changes and social media

Sleep disorder and communication problem: Read more

Communication issue & sleep disorder

How to overcome social media related mental stress?: Read more

Activity helps to overcome social media stress


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Excessive use of social media

Excessive social media is harmful for health

Excessive social media use can create  self-perpetuating cycle and negative effect:

Why people go on social media – not just get news or to see what is happening in friends and relatives’ lives. People go on social media to overcome certain mental situation they are in. For example.

  1. When someone feels lonely, stressed, anxious and/or depressed will go on social media to come out of boredom and to lift mood which might not happen
  2. It worsens anxiety, depression and increases stress. Makes one feel more isolated
  3. Increase of social media activity increases dissatisfaction, makes one feel worthless and feel isolated and inadequate.
  4. As the mental symptoms increase, one will depend on social media more and more which results in further decline in mental health.

What are some of mental issues that can emerge from excessive use of social media?

Image credit: Photo by Ümit Bulut on Unsplash (Free for commercial use)


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