All posts by Sumana Rao

Don't worry about the people in your past; There's a reason they didn't make it to your future.
Stop sugar craving

How to get relief from sugar craving

Sugar craving is a common condition most of us face. Resisting eating sugar is tough but possible. As we practice resistance for sugar over time we will achieve success. Sometimes we need help to develop resistance for sugar cravings. Some common suggestions and home remedies can help to overcome problem of sugar craving.

  1. Never skip breakfast: After a long fasting night morning your body needs energy to start the day. Let your breakfast be balanced. Consume carbohydrate and protein to give you whole day energy. If you skip breakfast, your body craves for sugar.
  2. Have fruits available for you: To satisfy your sweet tooth make use of fruits that are sweet and bit sour. Oranges and apples are two good fruits that help you to slow down craving for sugar. Add blueberries and cherries in your list. Carry a box of cherry or berries in your bag. Other fruits like kiwi, watermelon, honeydew, nectarines, peaches, pears, plums that have low glycemic index are good to satisfy your sugar needs.
  3. Keep salty food away: Stop consuming too much pickles and other salty food. Excess salt consumption increases sugar craving. Cut down salt consumption and avoid foods that have high sodium content.
  4. Packaged food: In most packed food sugar is an ingredient appears under different names – nectar, corn syrup, fructose, molasses etc. Understand what is in the packed food and how much sugar it supplies per serving. If it contains more sugar than your body needs then say no to packaged food.
  5. Use spices: Some spices add flavor for food. Advantage of adding these spices, like cinnamon, cumin, garlic, onion etc. they give good flavor for food and supply no calories. Adding cloves, cardamom, turmeric to food imparts lot of flavor and reduces sugar cravings.
  6. Cinnamon powder: Cinnamon is a good source for chromium and chromium reduces sugar craving. Add a dash of cinnamon in your tea and food to reduce oxidative stress, to improve good cholesterol and to control blood sugar level. The sweetness in cinnamon is a good replacement for sugar and stops sugar cravings.
  7. Full meal: If you are hungry eat full meal. Include healthy fats, proteins and fibers in your meal. These complete meals will fill your stomach and stops craving for sugar.
  8. Incorporate sweet vegetables: In your diet include Roasted sweet potatoes, beets, carrots and butternut squash – these four vegetables are sweet and can replace sugar in good way.
  9. Sugar free drinks and snacks: Instead of consuming sugary drink add lemon juice to hot water and drink. Instead of candy and chocolates try tasty and good fruit. Instead of jam add butter or clarified butter on your toast. Prepare spicy buttermilk and drink to avoid consumption of sugary juice.
  10. Take hot shower:  Hot showers or baths gives relief from sugar craving. You should get dazed feeling similar to sauna effect and your craving will be gone.
  11. Brisk walk: When you feel like eating sugar, go for a brisk walk or run. While you go for brisk walk your endorphins or feel good hormones keeps away sugar craving
  12. Get relief from stress: Stress makes us feel to eat more sugar. Getting relief from stress either by certain activities or through sleep will help prevent sugar cravings.
  13. Avoid triggers: If you are a fan of fast food restaurant and coffee shops, avoid activities and walking in front of such restaurants and shops. The smell of coffee, food and juice can increase your cravings for sugar. Avoid going near such places itself to stop cravings
  14. Eat good amount of protein and healthy fats: Include coconut oil, avocado and ghee in your food. Lentils, beans and fax seeds are other food items that help to reduce sugar craving
  15. Chia seeds: Chia seeds good source of dietary fiber and omega-3-fatty acids. It is readily absorbed by water and swells up to form jelly like substance making us feel fuller for long time and this prevents us from sugar craving.
  16. Getting good sleep: Sleep depravation causes tiredness and low energy. When we feel low in energy body need something to support and it gives way for sugar craving. Get good sleep- if you are not a good sleeper then try different methods to get good sleep.

It is difficult to stop sugar craving, but once we make up our mind and stick to a sugar resistance strategy, we can achieve success and a healthy weight.

Image credit: Photo by Rod Long on Unsplash


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: June 25, 2019
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Hot flash symptoms and remedies

Hot Flash symptoms and remedies

Women who are in their menopause feel sudden warmth, heat in the body. This intense feeling can occur in back, neck, chest and face. It can cause lot of sweating after which one will feel chilled.  Hot flashes happens during menopause when the menstrual period becomes irregular and getting ready to stop. Hot flash symptoms and going through the experience can be uncomfortable and it can last for many years and can interrupt day to day life. 

According to research if the hot flash begin earlier stages of life, it can lost longer. Studies also show that both African American and Hispanic women get hot flashes many years than Asian and white women.

During menopausal transition ovaries begin to work less and less and the production of estrogen and progesterone hormones declines over time. These changes are responsible for hot flashes and the other name for hot flash is vasomotor symptoms.

General symptoms of hot flash:

  1. Rapid heartbeat
  2. Skin suddenly feels warm
  3. Blushing and redness of neck, face, ears, chest and back
  4. Severe sweating
  5. Tingling in fingers and pricing sensation under feet
  6. Feeling of dryness
  7. Chill after hot flash stops
  8. Leg pain and spasms
  9. Night sweats and sleep disruption

Other uncomfortable sensations comes with hot flashes : heart palpitations,  dizziness feeling, a pressure feeling in the head, weakness. Night sweat that causes  sleeplessness can result in poor concentration, memory issues,  irritability and exhaustion during the day.

Causes of hot flashes:

Hormonal changes in the women body during menopause cause hot flashes.  Other factors that can trigger hot flashes are: Alcohol, spicy food, hot drinks, caffein, tight clothes, hot room, stress and anxiety, some of the medications, smoking, hot drinks, exposure to severe sun

One can change life style and apply such strategies to go through hot flash period.

  1. Sip ice water through out the day or drink cold water
  2. Turn on fan while you are sleeping
  3. Dressing in layers – with appropriate fabrics
  4. Place ice pack in freezer always and place ice pack on neck, chest and back area
  5. Avoid spicy foods
  6. Use air conditioner or go to a place/shop/mall – public areas where free air conditioner is available like Library
  7. Limit alcohol consumption
  8. Avoid caffeine and hot beverages
  9. If you are a smoker – stop smoking
  10. Learn yoga breathing techniques – sheethal yoga helps body to cool down.
  11. To reduce stress, practice yoga and meditation – which has great benefit for menopause women. These self-calming techniques might improve menopausal symptoms.
  12. Maintain healthy weight

When the hot flashes do not go away with your life style changes and strategies, it is time to consult doctor for treatments.  

Doctor might prescribe medication to manage hot flash. This might include antidepressants, blood pressure medication or hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

Hormone therapy is one of the option. Hormone is a chemical substance made by an organ like the thyroid gland or ovary (Definition: NIH) If you chose hormonal therapy, talk to your doctor in detail and understand the pros and cons of the therapy. The risk can include heart attack, blood clot, breast cancer, dementia etc. Women who have certain conditions like heart disease, uterine cancer, blood clots, vaginal bleeding, liver problem and allergic to hormones must not consider hormonal therapy.

Natural remedies can help reduce hot flash symptoms:

1.Black cohosh: Well known herbal supplement that contains black cohosh works better for many. However if you have liver problem do not take this.

2. Evening primrose oil : also works out for many. However this should not be taken with other medications like blood thinners

3. Soy milk: Soy milk contains soy isoflavones that helps to balance hormones and drinking soy milk at least one glass a day can help.

4. Before considering any of the natural remedies talk to your doctor as some supplements can harm liver.

The hormonal roller coaster that women face during their menopause period triggers hot flashes.  It can last from few months to many years. Family support and help can make women go through the symptoms with less stress. Stay cool and do your best to reduce body heat and hot flash symptoms.

References:

https://www.everydayhealth.com

https://www.health.harvard.edu/

https://www.nia.nih.gov/

https://www.drugs.com/

Image credit: Photo by Jake Melara on Unsplash


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: June 24, 2019
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Yoga for family

Yoga for family

Everyone knows the benefit of doing yoga and from ages yoga asanas helping people to heal the body. Practicing yoga was a must in ancient universities and schools. Our ancestors clearly understood the meaning of yoga and how it heals oneself. As we get into poses, we will understand our limitations and try to challenge ourselves to do better in all aspects of life. Irrespective of physical agility or spiritual background or age, everyone can get benefit from yoga.

For kids, practicing yoga helps in cognition, focus, concentration, relieves anxiety, improves communication skills and gives confidence. Practicing yoga meditation helps them to understand the world better and shapes them to be a better human being. For adults, yoga helps to improve balance, reduces body pain, eases joint pain, reduces anxiety and depression, increases oxygen intake and more over helps them to connect better with surroundings.

When kids and adults practice yoga together, it can be a fun filled event!  In the process there is a lot we learn. We will get inspired by young minds and the outcome will be awesome! There are different ways to get everyone in the family for a fun filled yoga practice.

  1. Identifying yoga pose: Have a child to perform a yoga pose by showing yoga card. Let others identify the pose. Then have an adult perform a pose and ask children to identify the pose. Take turns like this and challenge the group to do poses with everyone.
  2. Challenging poses: Select some of the mid-level and advanced poses  like balancing, inversion and crazy poses. Tree pose, warrior -3 pose, peacock pose, ashtavakra pose, wheel pose, camel pose – these are challenging poses- to mention a few.  Ask anybody to come forward and try the pose. This inspires children to practice yoga in the future.
  3. Breathing exercises: Practice inhale and exhale together. Kids will like to breath like a lion, they will enjoy deer seal (Mrigi mudra), single nostril breath, Bhramari or hummuing yoga breath.  These breathing exercised well suited for all age groups.
  4. Mirror mirror : Ask child to sit or stand in front of you. Keep eye contact and slowly get into an yoga pose. Let the child mirrors the pose. Do not talk, just have eye contacts. If you are in tree pose, move the branches or in dance pose try to lift the heel. Mirroring the opposite person without talking and smile is going to be fun!
  5. Chaduranga dandasana, Surya Namaskar: This is a full body exercise and have a goal of completing specific number (12, 24, 51 etc) Surya namaskar. You will be surprised to see kids enthusiasm to complete the challenge.

This International Yoga Day take time to practice yoga with youngsters and family to make it fun and interesting.

Image credit; Mother and daughter doing push ups together on yoga mats at home – null


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: June 21, 2019
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International Yoga

Yoga changes gene expression for better

If you are not practicing yoga, then you may need to rethink about it. Those who are practicing yoga regularly, may not aware of one more benefit of practicing yoga to their body.

Do you know when you are doing Surya Namaskar or Sun Salutation or any Yoga pose -your gene expression might be changing for better!

On International Yoga day, something we all need to know is, ancient Yoga practice always helped our ancestors not only in keeping mind calm but also helped in boosting immune cells to fight against various conditions.

Yoga is known to improve wellness in healthy people and have benefits for patients. Yoga is linked to not only lower stress levels but also it reduces back pain, increases bone health, gives relief from depression, reduces sugar level etc.

The mechanisms of how yoga positively affect the mind-body system was unknown till recent years. The mechanism or how these positive effects are enacted was not that well known till recent years.

Various research publications that tested benefits of Yoga intensively justifies the benefit of Yoga for human body. Research from past few years has demonstrated that mind-body practices including yoga that initiate the relaxation response may result in enduring changes in gene expression.

Research from the University of Oslo (2013) has determined that yoga practices can have an almost immediate impact on gene expression, particularly in immune cells.

Results published in PLOS One journal reveals the genetic evidence that proves yoga’s impact on immune system.  In this study researchers examined 10 participants who underwent a week long yoga retreat where they did meditation, yogic postures and yogic breathing exercises. Examining the participants’ blood before and after four-hour yoga sessions showed that the yoga practice changed the expression of 111 genes in circulating immune cells. In contrast, music and walking-based relaxation changed the expression of 38 genes. Study showed that practicing Sudarshan Kriya and other yoga Practices (SK & P) were compared with simple walks and listening to relaxing music. The results show that the SK and other yoga practice (SK &P) program has a rapid and significantly greater effect on gene expression in PBMCs (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) compared with the control regimen.

These findings suggest that effects of yoga practices have an integral physiological component at the molecular level which is initiated immediately during practice and may form the basis for the long-term stable effects.

In summary the ancient yoga is very effective than the other exercise regime and gives more health benefits through positive impact on the genetic level.

Reference:

  • http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article
  • https://tv.greenmedinfo.com/
  • https://www.yogajournal.com
  • Image credit: Photo by Elly from Unsplash  (Free for commercial use)

Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: June 20, 2019
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Palak Basmati rice

Palak Basmati Rice

Indian spinach also known as palak leaves are popular leafy vegetable in Indian cuisine. It resembles spinach leaves and provides health benefits like spinach. It contains good amount of iron, magnesium and calcium. It is a good for diabetic diet, bone health, cancer diet and known to reduce blood pressure. There are many varieties of dishes one can prepare using Indian spinach or palak. Palak paneer is famous dish found in Indian restaurants throughout the world. If you are fan of Basmati rice and you can try spicy palak basmati rice following below recipe.

Ingredients:

1.       Basmati rice – 1 cup

2.       Onion – ½ sliced thin

3.       Palak leaves – 1.5 cups chopped

4.       Garlic – 2 or 3 cloves, small cut pieces

5.       Green chilli – 2 or 3

6.       Green peas – ¼ cup

7.       Clarified butter (ghee)– 1.5 tsp

8.       Cumin seeds – 1 tsp

9.       Salt – as per taste

Procedure:

1.       Cook Basmati rice – do not overcook.

2.       On medium heat, place a wide pan and add ghee.

3.       dd cumin seeds followed by slit green chilli, sliced onion,  garlic pieces and fry /sauté for few minutes.

4.       Add chopped palak leaves and continue frying for about one or two minutes. Palak will change color and shrink in size as it cooks.

5.       Add green peas and cook for few minutes.  

6.       Now turn heat source to low heat and add cooked Basmati rice, salt and mix with fried ingredients.

7.       Serve hot Basmati palak rice with raita for lunch or dinner.


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: June 19, 2019
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Emotions tied to body pain

Emotions tied to body pain

Emotions tied to body pain

We know that our body and mind are interconnected and so is our body pain and emotions that we feel. Some days we feel up and some days emotionally down. These negative emotions that we feel are more powerful than we think and have direct impact on our physical health. In fact, the chronic pain that many of us feel might not just be the result of injury but could be due to small or bigger emotional issues. When a doctor says take plenty of rest or relax, it might feel like a simple suggestion. During illness healing procedure, if anyone face stress and anxiety that can have negative impact on healing.

According to experts every single origin of pain in our body can be traced back to a specific emotion and its impact tells us that there is still repair work need to be done by integrating specific lessons for disappearance of pain.  All our pain starts because of unchecked build up of emotions that become excessive for body to handle.  When we experience such pains, we must investigate our emotions – what is our feeling, what we are going through and how much emotionally we are burdened? Human body when encounter stress, anxiety, depression in different ways will act on various parts of body. Next few slides will explain how various types of emotions acts on body part in terms of pain.

Emotions tied to head pain: Read more

Head pain and emotions

Emotions tied to Shoulder pain: Read more

Shoulder pain and emotion

Emotions tied to Neck pain: Read more

Neck pain and emotion

Emotions tied to back pain: Read more

Back pain and emotions

Emotions and Elbow pain: Read more

Elbow pain and emotion

Emotions tied to hand pain: Read more

Emotions and hand pain

Emotions tied to hip pain: Read more

Emotions and hip pain

Emotions tied to knee & calves pain: Read more

Emotions, knee and calf pain

Emotions tied to ankle & feet pain: Read more

Emotions, ankle and feet pain

Body pain, fatigue & emotions : Read more

Emotions, fatigue and body pain

References:

https://www.huffpost.com

www.healthylife.werindia.com

http://www.migrainesurvival.com

https://www.healthline.com/


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on:
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Tips to freeze fruits

Tips to freeze fruits

Summer is the season we get to taste many varieties of fruits. Sometimes we buy excess fruits and throw them or fruits get spoiled.  One way to make use of excess fruits is to freeze and use them during off season.  Freezing fruits will help during off season baking or cooking varieties of dishes and desserts.  Not all fruits do well in freezer or does not taste good after freezing. To freeze fruits properly in terms of “retaining quality” one should know how to freeze fruits properly.

  1. Choose good quality fruits and they should be fresh and at optimum maturity.
  2. Do not freeze fruits immediately after you bring them in. Keep them in refrigerator to retain freshness, minimum four hours storage in refrigerator helps fruit to get used to cold temperature.
  3. Before proceeding with freezing – wash, clean and drain the fruits. Remove seeds, pits, hulls or if needed remove skin. Use normal temperature water and then give few washes in cold water.
  4. Place fruits in freezer containers. You can use freezer bags to save the space. If you are using freezer bags remove all the air and leave enough head space both in container as well as in bags
  5. Label the bags and containers with time, date and types of fruits. If you have added any ingredients during the freezing mention on it on the label (salt, sugar, honey, water etc.)
  6. Use the frozen fruits within one year for to get better nutrition and quality
  7. For freezing, pack fruits in sugar syrup, dry or unsweetened fruit juice (same fruit juice is better or in water.  Fruits will have better texture if we use sugar syrup.  Fruits that are packed dry are best for preparation of desserts and jam.
  8. To avoid discoloration: Use ascorbic acid, salt or lemon juice. Some fruits can be steamed before freezing. Ascorbic acid crystal or tablets can be used to preserve color.
  9. Place containers immediately in the freezer after preparing them – this helps to avoid development of larger ice crystals in fruits. Larger ice crystals destroy the texture and taste of fruits while thawing. Whereas smaller ice crystals help to retain the quality.
  10. While placing in the freezer leave space between containers and bags for even freezing.
  11. To slow down enzyme activity, temperature of the freezer should be -18C or 0 F or lower.

When you want to use the frozen fruits, re thaw and bring it to normal room temperature.

Image credit: Photo by Suzy Hazelwood from Pexels
(Free for commercial use)


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: June 17, 2019
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Transgender not mental illness

Being Transgender is not mental illness WHO declares

Historically the term transgender was categorized as a mental health condition. But with evolving scientific understanding of gender as well as the tireless attempts and advocacy by transgender activists made World Health Organization to declare transgender is no more a mental illness.

People who identify themselves as transgender or transsexual are those who are born with typical female or male anatomies, but they feel that they have been born into “wrong body”.  Transsexual or transgender means, if a person has male body anatomy and feels like a female and seek help to become a female with help of hormones or electing to have reassignment of sex through surgeries.  

People who identify as transgender or transsexual generally face discrimination in the society. Reason for this is the “feeling” (gender dysphoria) about their body and until recently it was termed as mental illness. Gender dysphoria involves a conflict between a person’s physical or assigned gender and the gender with which he/she/they identify. People with gender dysphoria may be very uncomfortable with the gender they were assigned, sometimes described as being uncomfortable with their body (particularly developments during puberty) or being uncomfortable with the expected roles of their assigned gender (Definition: Ref: https://www.psychiatry.org)

According to psychological and medical experts  – that experiencing gender as different from the one assigned in the body during birth is not a disorder or disease rather it is a natural variation of human experience and feeling.

In its global manual of diagnoses (May, 2019) WHO approved this major change and it will benefit transgender people according to Human Rights Watch. This change replaces what was before in the policies regarding transgender.  In the previous manual which was used by Governments around the world, the basis for discriminatory policies required diagnosis and other medical procedures before transgender people can be recognized before the law. The two sets of guidelines to diagnose patients (mental health) are: The diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) by American Psychiatric Association and International classification of Diseases or ICD by WHO.

“It was taken out from mental health disorders because we had a better understanding that this was not actually a mental health condition, and leaving it there was causing stigma,” said Dr. Lale Say, a reproductive health expert with WHO.

 WHO’S decision to remove gender identity disorder from its diagnostic manual will give a liberating effect on transgender people worldwide – According to  Graeme Ried, Director at Human Rights Watch.  

People including adolescents and adults who seek medical care are no more viewed as “mentally disordered”. The new guidelines of WHO is the 11th revised version of ICD or known as ICD -11. In this guidelines gender identity disorders are re-framed as gender incongruence and moved from the list of mental disorders to sexual health chapter.   

This change in medical terms and diagnosis helps those people who are fighting stigma, bullying and discrimination in the system. As per Human Rights Watch “ health professional should be able to provide care for transgender people that is free from discrimination.  The human right issues such as legal recognition should kept separate from medical procedures. If the medical support needed, it should be readily accessible and available for those who are in need.

The change was announced last year and resolution to amend the WHO’s health guidelines was approved this May with the better understanding that it is not a mental illness. Many countries including Nepal, Norway, Malta, Argentina had made progress in legal recognition of transgender people and they no need to have mental diagnoses. Other countries are yet to implement and reform the national medical systems.

References:

  • http://www.isna.org/faq/transgender
  • https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle
  • https://www.hrw.org
  • https://www.psychiatry.org
  • Image credit: Inline image: https://www.pinterest.com/trans6025/ (In support of Corey Maison & other transgenders)

Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on:
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