All posts by Sumana Rao

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Herbal oil preparation at home

How to prepare herbal oil at home

By using different herbs and proper oils one can make herbal oil at home. The combination of herbs and oil is important when you prepare herbal oils at home. One can use vegetable oil – good quality vegetable oil to prepare the herbal oil. However this herbal oil prepared using vegetable oils does not long last. If you want to store oil for long term use olive oil, jojoba oil, castor oil, sweet almond oil or sesame oil. These oils are good for hair and skin. Oils infused with herbs are easy to prepare at home.

The two methods one can use to prepare medicinal herbal oil are:

  1. Double boiler method – a traditional method of preparing herbal oil
  2. Solar infused oil

Double boiler method is a quick way to prepare herbal oil. One should make sure that temperature of oil is kept between 30 to 40 C.  To use this method, collect the herb that you want to prepare oil and chop it. Best is to use dried herbs for oil preparation.

  1. In a double boiler put chopped herb. Cover the herb with selected oil that you want to infuse the herb with.
  2. Bring the oil to simmer. Do not boil the oil or overheat. Let the content simmer for half an hour to 45 minutes.
  3. When the oil starts turning green, pale green or you feel herb content is released in the oil  and smells strongly – lower the heat for another five minutes or so. Turn off the heat.
  4. Strain the cooked herbs using strainer. Use a muslin cloth as a liner for fine filtration of the oil. Allow oil to cool and transfer it to a bottle. Label the bottle and store in cool and dark place.

Instead of using double boiler one can directly heat oil in a vessel. Monitoring oil temperature is very important. At boiling temperature properties of herbs can destroy.

Solar infused oil: Using Sun light (sun energy) to extract herbal content is another method for herbal oil infusion. Summer is the best time to use this method as plenty of sun rays available in summer.

  1. Chop and place herbs in a  glass jar.
  2.  Cover the herbs using the preferred oil, close the lid tightly.
  3. Place the jar where there is plenty of sun light is available.
  4. Let the content steep for two to three weeks. After 2 or 3 weeks notice that the color of the oil changes to green, light green or golden yellow. In addition, oil will have herbal odor.
  5. Using a strainer lined with muslin cloth, strain the oil. Label and store the infused oil in cool and dark place.

Tips:

  1. Instead of fresh herbs, dry the herbs and use for herbal oil making. Reason for this is, water content could interfere in oil preparation. Where as dry herbs will make infusion strong and the contents from herbs easily steep in the oil.  Another way is to wilt the fresh herbs to remove maximum water content by placing the herbs in Sun light for few hours. Wilting removes some of the water content from herbs.
  2. Best oils for herbal infusions are – olive oil, sesame oil, coconut oil and are more stable.
  3. If you notice odd odor or oil appears cloudy then discard it. If you notice any particles like mold, immediately discard the spoiled oil. Adding vitamin E, or Tocopherol, can help oils from going rancid too quickly. It is a powerful antioxidant and protects oil from spoiling.
  4. Use a clear, dry container to store infused oil. There should not be any moisture in it. Presence of water or moisture can lead to development of microorganisms over time.

These two methods can be used for preparing bath oil, medicinal herbal oil, hair oil etc at home.

Image credit: Image by Marina Pershina from Pixabay (Free for commercial use)


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: January 14, 2020
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Half Lord of the Fishes Pose

Half Lord of the Fishes Pose Ardha Matsyendrasana

Ardha Matsyendrasana is a beginner’s yoga pose. This pose teaches how to sit in proper position and works on abs and spine. It is a twist pose that needs proper focus on the way we hold pose, on drishti (focusing eyes) and on twist. Improper position can hurt back and hips. Pose is helpful for kidney functioning, digestive organs and back muscles -Healthylife

LEVEL :Beginner, Intermediate

Anatomy :Abs, Spine

Pose Type :Hip Opener, Seated, Twist

Sanskrit :Ardha Matsyendrasana (ard-ha mats-yun-DRAS-unna) ardha = half matsya = fish indra = king, lord

BENEFITS :

  • Tones the spinal nerves
  • Stretches the back muscles
  • Massages the abdominal organs and improves digestion
  • Improves kidney function
  • Regulates secretions of the pancreas, adrenal glands, and liver

CONTRAINDICATIONS

  • Pregnancy
  • Sciatica
  • Slipped disc
  • Peptic ulcer
  • Hernia
  • Hyperthyroidism

HOW TO

  1. Begin sitting on your heels in Thunderbolt pose (Vajrasana).
  2. Shift your hips to the left so that you’re sitting on the floor to the left of your feet.
  3. Cross your right foot just outside of your left knee. Keep the foot flat on the floor.
  4. Bring your right hand to the floor a few inches behind you. Lightly push your hand into the ground to straighten your spine.
  5. Inhale and reach your left hand toward the sky.
  6. Exhale and bend your left arm, using your elbow like a lever against your right knee. Gaze over your right shoulder.
  7. Stay in the pose for several breaths. Inhale and untwist, then change sides.

MODIFY OR REPLACE

  • Keep the bottom leg straight.
  • Hug the knee into the chest rather than using the arm as a lever against the leg.
  • Alternatives: Spinal Twist, Supine Spinal Twist

SEQUENCING TIPS

Before:

  • Cobra pose (Bhujangasana)
  • Locust pose (Salabasana)
  • Seated Forward Bend (Paschimottanasana)
  • Standing Forward Fold (Uttanasana)

After:

TEACHING CUES

  1. Begin with a vertical spine and then twist.
  2. Twist from the core, not the upper body.
  3. Grow taller with each inhale. Twist deeper from the core with each exhale.

VARIATIONS

  • Hold onto the ankle rather than using the arm as a lever against the leg. Bend the supporting arm and bring the back of the hand in between the shoulder blades, fingers pointing up.

WATCH OUT FOR

  • Shoulders hunching
  • Incorrect foot placement
  • Either buttock lifting off the ground
  • Forcing the twist from the up

This article and image is published with prior permission from Beyogi.com


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: January 8, 2020
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Baked spicy bread rolls

Baked Spicy Bread Rolls

For winter snack try spicy baked bread rolls. Overall preparation time is 10-15 mins. Snack will be ready within 45 mins. Have tomato ketchup ready and serve hot baked bread rolls.

Ingredients:

  1. Soft bread slices
  2. Butter
  3. Finely cut garlic
  4. Crushed red chilli or pepper
  5. Cheese – grated ¼ cup (or paneer)
  6. Italian seasoning (optional)
  7. Salt

  Method:

  1. Using a roller pin flatten the bread slices
  2. Melt butter (to soften) and add salt, red chili flakes, Italian seasoning and garlic. Mix well in butter.
  3. Apply spice mixed butter on flattened bread
  4. Sprinkle grated cheese or paneer.
  5. Roll the bread slices, cover with a moist paper towel and place in refrigerator for few minutes.
  6. Remove rolled bread slices from refrigerator and bake in oven on a baking sheet at 150 F for 10 minutes or till rolls turn golden brown.
  7. Remove the baked spicy bread rolls and serve hot with ketchup.

Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on:
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Home remedies for gas trouble

Home remedies for gas trouble

Gas formation in the system can be exhausting and embarrassing sometimes. Different home remedies can help to reduce gas trouble.

Reasons for gas formation is type of food that we consume, medical reasons, surgery or over eating. In such cases try these simple remedies at home.

Curry leaf- cumin powder

Wash bunch of curry leaves and air dry. Transfer to a frying pan with half cup cumin, few pepper corn and salt. Add little asafetida powder. Do not add oil. Fry the contents and cool it to room temperature. Transfer to a dry grinder and prepare fine powder.

  • Mix this power with hot rice and ghee and eat during lunch time
  • Mix with yogurt and consume with roti or chapati
  • Mix with oil and have with idli and other breakfast items.

Coriander seeds with dry ginger:

To one spoon of crushed coriander seeds add half inch dry ginger. Add this mix to one cup boiling water. Strain and add 2 tsp honey and drink.

 Pepper and asafetida: Mix 1 tsp coarse pepper with little asafetida. Add it to rice with salt and ghee. Mix well and consume.

Vegetable juices: Carrot, apple, beetroot juices with little black pepper and a tsp lime juice reduces gas and bloating.

Neem flower and salt: Fry 2 tsp dry neem flower with salt and asafetida by adding little oil. Mix this with hot rice and consume to reduce bloating and gas.

Try above remedies if you are not allergic to any of the ingredients.

 


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: January 6, 2020
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Natural ways to control blood sugar level

Natural ways to control Blood sugar level

Balancing blood sugar level is important to live. Impairment in blood sugar level or the chronic high blood sugar level can be toxic to our body and may destroy the major organs. There are ways to control blood sugar level naturally.

1. Fiber intake

Include about 50 grams of fiber – soluble or insoluble fiber in your diet every 1000 calories you consume. Best fiber food is like berries, green leaves, drumstick, okra, broccoli, green beans, cauliflower and other vegetables intake will help. Track your food items each day and count the calories.

2. Reduce net carbohydrate intake

Many studies support low-carb diets for the treatment of diabetes. Many studies found dramatic improvements in blood sugar levels, weight and other markers when carbs were restricted to 20 grams per day. Research shows that more moderate carb restriction, such as 70–90 grams of total carbs, or 20% of calories from carbs, is also effective. Eat good grains, fruits and good carbohydrates. Avoid refined carbs.

3. High-Quality Fats

Eat healthy fats that is necessary for the health and strength. Healthy fats include: Avocados, coconut oil, organic milk, raw nuts, extra virgin olive oil and olives, omega-3 fatty acids containing foods.

4. Workout

Do not forget to  burn the calories every day. Don’t lead a sedentary life. Regular exercises brings down the fat level and brings down blood sugar level. Working in garden, farm and volunteering where you need to walk will help out in controlling blood sugar levels.

5. Drink water

Dehydrated results in high blood sugar level. Always stay well hydrated. Monitor your urine and if you feel it is dark then drink enough water. It is also important to understand the difference between hunger and thirstiness . Drink water and see whether you are still hungry. If you are then have proper food.

6. Bring down stress level

Stress in the body results in the secretion of cortisol and glucagon, both of which affect your blood sugar levels. Control stress levels using exercise, meditation, yoga, prayer or relaxation techniques. These techniques may reduce your stress and correct insulin secretion problems.

7. Keep Eating Habits Consistent

Skipping meals, especially breakfast, could push your blood sugar higher, and depending which blood glucose-lowering medications you take, could cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Have your meal proper time every day, carry some food with you in case you know you will be getting late for your meals or dinner.

8. Cinnamon, green tea and other foods

Add cinnamon as a flavoring agent to your foods. Cinnamon helps reduce the blood glucose level , cholesterol and trigycerides- study says. Drink green tea every day. Replacing sugary drinks with green tea is a great way to cut calories, save carbs, and get a good dose of disease-fighting polyphenols. Also, try bitter gourd dishes and juice to keep sugar level under control. Other foods to try: Jaamun fruits, papaya, guava and fenugreek seeds.

9. Get good sleep

Too little sleep or poor sleep can disrupt your hormones, leading to increased appetite, higher blood sugar, and a thicker waistline. Depending on your age and body need get enough quality sleep. It feels good and health will be get better with good amount of sleep. Good sleep maintains the insulin sensitivity and reduces weight gain. Enough quality sleep is necessary to feel good and experience good health.

Disclaimer: Before following any of above these mentioned tips contact your doctor for a suggestion. If you are pregnant contact your OBGYN before considering any of the above tips.

References:
http://www.healthline.com/
http://www.everydayhealth.com
http://www.webmd.com/
http://www.wisebread.com/
• Image: Photo by Matt Chesin on Unsplash


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: January 3, 2020
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Why we should consider sitting and eating on floor

Why we should consider sitting and eating on floor

In India and several Asian countries people sit down to eat. Every meal including breakfast, family eat together while sitting on floor on a mat or wooden small piece.

With change in lifestyle many households especially in towns and cities people have embraced dining table and chair to eat.

It is comfortable for many especially when they have knee and leg problem where they cannot sit on the floor to eat.

But practice of eating while sitting on the floor in cross legged position (Padmasana), it given tremendous benefits as we age.

To get this benefits few days in a week try to sit on the clean floor to eat.

What are the lifelong benefits that we can get from sitting and eating on the floor- listen what grandma has to say.

  • Sitting in Padmasana or sukhasana pose which is similar to Yoga pose, helps to improve digestion. Reason is while sitting in this pose, we bend and reach the food. After taking food in hand we go back slightly to swallow the food. This will help to move the digestive muscles and makes it easy on the system as it becomes active.
  • Mindful eating: While eating food we feel more related to earth and food. It helps us to focus on the food and mind feels calm to receive the proper nutrition. Every bit of food that we take, we will feel it as we don’t rush to finish our food or gulp our food.
  • Flexibility: Practicing sitting on the floor for half an hour, three times a day increases the flexibility of the body. We will be able to gain the balance immediately in case we sit for longer hours at work or flight or places where we must bend and work. Thigh muscles will get stretched with this posture and blood circulation below knee becomes normal. This will reduce the pain that many of us get after certain age. In addition this posture lubricates knee and hip joints.
  • Weight loss: When we sit on table to eat if you notice, our mind is always wants to hurry up finish eating. Our focus on food reduces and we focus on TV, talking and discussion. In other words, we don’t realize how much we ate. While sitting on the floor our brain calms down with a feeling of fulfillment, focuses on the food and stomach feels full faster. As science says, the signal coordination between brain and stomach will happen properly and brain focuses on food. It prevents us from overeating and portion control.
  • Family bonding: The fun and joy of eating while sitting on the floor as a family, helps us keep good relationship with family. It becomes a family activity and as a family we bond well, we understand each other’s needs, we talk only essential matters and focus on over all well being of family.

While we sit on floor and eat, it helps us release the stress and removes negative energy out of our body. This in turn increases our life span. The benefit is lifelong. Health is all about how we treat our body and what we feed for its growth. If we take care of our body and treat it well it takes care of us – it is as simple as that.

Grandma online: Listen to grandma www.healthylife.werindia.com


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on:
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Punjabi kadhi

Punjabi Kadhi Pakora

Punjabi Kadhi Pakora is a tasty gravy, vegetarian food from the State of Punjab in India. Punjab is known for its tasty vegetarian foods and very popular in Indian restaurants throughout the world.

Punjabi Kadhi Pakora is available on road side food carts/vendors and is a common, popular food item that is served for people who like to have lunch in these food stands or street vendors. It is a combination of pakora and kadhi.

Pakora can be made with mixed vegetables or using only onions.

Kadhi is made of yogurt and besan (gram flour). It is easy to prepare and can be prepared in 30 minutes.

Punjabi Kadhi Pakora recipe:

Ingredients for Punjabi Kadhi Recipe

1. Gram flour -1 cup

2. Methi leaves -fenugreek- chopped 1/3 cup

3. Carom seeds -3/4 tsp

4. Finely chopped onion- 1 Tbs

5. Turmeric powder

6. Salt to taste

7. Red chilli powder- 1/2 teaspoon

8. Baking soda a pinch

9. Oil for deep-frying

For kadhi

1. Yogurt sour 1& 1/2 cups

2. Gram flour -4 tablespoons

3. Ginger-garlic-green chilli paste 1 tablespoon

4. Red chilli powder 1/2 tablespoons

5. Turmeric powder 1/4 teaspoon

6. Salt to taste

7. Oil 2 tablespoons

8. Cloves 5-6

9. Pepper- 5

10. Cumin- 1 tsp

11. Fenugreek seeds – 1/2 teaspoon

12. Asafoetida -a pinch

13. Ginger chopped -1/2 Tbs

14. Red chillis -3

15. One medium onion -sliced

16. One medium potato

 Preparation of pakora/pakoda:

1. Mix fenugreek leaves, carom seeds, onion, gram flour, turmeric powder, salt, red chilli powder and baking soda in a bowl. Mix well using sufficient water to make a soft mixture.

2. Heat oil in a deep vessel. Drop small balls of pakora mix into the hot oil and deep-fry till golden. Drain oil using a tissue paper.

Preparation of kadhi :

1. Mix yogurt, gram flour, ginger-garlic-green chilli paste, red chilli powder, turmeric powder and salt in a bowl. Add 500 ml water and whisk well. Add 500 ml water and whisk again.

2. Heat oil in a pan and add cloves, peppercorns, cumin seeds, fenugreek seeds and sauté for a minute. Add asafoetida, chopped ginger and red chillies, mix and sauté. Add onion and sauté till the onion is translucent.

3. Turn the flame to low and add yogurt -gram flour mix to the sautéed content and mix well. Mix will start to thicken. Remove from the heat.

Final step:

To kadhi add the pakora and chopped coriander leaves. Serve kadhi with hot rice and roti.

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Reference: www.werindia.com


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: January 2, 2020
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