All posts by Sumana Rao

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Sitting forward bend pose

Benefits of Simple Seated Forward Bend Pose Paschimottanasana

Seated forward bend is beginner’s yoga pose with multiple health benefits. Performing this pose gives relief to nervous system, improves digestion. In addition, it tones abdomen and reduces belly fat. This pose stretches the muscle and spine and helps to bend forward. For many this is a calming pose as it reduces anxiety and stress. Women who suffer from menopause symptoms and menstrual pain can get relief by performing this pose – Healthy Life

LEVEL : Beginner

Anatomy: Glutes, Hamstrings, Legs, Lower Back

Pose Type: Forward Bend, Seated

Sanskrit :Paschimottanasana (POSH-ee-moh-tan-AHS-anna) pashima = west uttana = intense stretch, extended

BENEFITS:

  • Stretches the hamstrings, shoulders, and lower back
  • Lengthens the spine
  • Invigorates the nervous system
  • Eases the symptoms of menstruation and menopause
  • Stimulates the abdominal organs and improves digestion
  • Relieves stress, anxiety, and mild depression

CONTRAINDICATIONS

  • Tight hamstrings
  • Herniated disc(s)
  • Enlarged liver or spleen
  • Spinal pathologies
  • Lower back pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Asthma

HOW TO

  1. Come to a seated position and extend your legs in front of you.
  2. Place your hands on the mat beside your hips. Press down through your hands and flex your feet, coming into Dandasana (Staff pose). Inhale and lift your torso while grounding down through your sitting bones.
  3. As you exhale, begin to hinge forward at the hips. Maintain a straight spine as you fold forward over your thighs.
  4. If your fingers reach your toes, clasp the outer edges of your feet with your hands. Otherwise, clasp your ankles or shins. Gaze toward your feet.
  5. On each inhale, lift and lengthen the torso. On each exhale, release the torso and fold further into the pose. Release your head toward the floor.
  6. Hold this pose for 8-10 breaths. Then release the hands and come back into Dandasana.

MODIFY OR REPLACE

Alternatives:

Viparita Karani (Legs Up the Wall pose)

Modifications:

Microbend your knee if you feel a stretch behind the joint. You want to feel the stretch in your hamstrings and calves, but not behind the knee.

SEQUENCING TIPS

Before:

  • Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward-Facing Dog)
  • Malasana (Garland pose)

After:

  • Purvottanasana (Upward Plank)
  • Salamba Sarvangasana (Shoulderstand)

TEACHING CUES

  • Don’t worry about bending all the way forward in this pose. Focus on alignment. Keep the feet flexed and the spine lengthened.
  • With each inhale, find length in the torso. With each exhale, fold a bit deeper into the pose.
  • VARIATIONS
  • If you are flexible and can reach your feet easily, place a block against the soles of your feet and hold onto the block.
  • When you can hold the block with ease, wrap your hands around the bottom of your feet. Grab the left wrist with the right hand; and allow the left hand to come into Gyan mudra.

WATCH OUT FOR

  • Folding from the back and not from the hips
  • Hunched shoulders
  • Hyper-extended knees
  • Feet splaying outward or sickling in

This article and image reproduced here with prior permission from BeYogi.com. For more poses visit beyogi.com


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: October 6, 2021
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Drug Addiction - Stop Today

Health Awareness: The Dangerous World of Drug Addiction

Two days back, Indian film star Shah Rukh Khan’s son Aryan Khan was arrested by the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) during a very major drug bust on a cruise ship near Mumbai. He is booked for the possession, consumption, and sale of illegal substances. This came as a shock to many, as people have not yet forgotten the death of Sushanth Singh Rajputh fondly known as SSR. Sushanth’s death has resulted in revealing a major drug mafia in Bollywood industry.

This is not the first time Indian celebrities are arrested for their illegal acts. People look up to these actors and they are supposed to be the role models for youth. However, in recent years people are losing hopes and interest in film fraternity for their irresponsible behaviors.

Why and what makes people take drugs? Why it is so dangerous? What is drug addiction or drug abuse? Time to time it is essential to remind and teach younger generation about the dangerous world of narcotics and drug abuse.

Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences to the addicted individual and to those around him or her. Many people do not understand why or how other people become addicted to drugs. It can be wrongfully assumed that drug abusers lack moral principles or willpower and that they could stop using drugs simply by choosing to change their behavior.

In reality, drug addiction is a complex disease, and quitting takes more than good intentions. In fact, because drugs change the brain in ways that foster compulsive drug abuse, quitting is difficult, even for those who are ready to do so. Through scientific advances, we know more about how drugs work in the brain than ever, and we also know that drug addiction can be successfully treated to help people stop abusing drugs and lead productive lives.

Remember: Drug abuse and addiction have negative consequences for individuals and for society.

Image credit: https://www.needpix.com/photo/download/1650971/drugs-stop-drug-abuse-drug-addiction-free-pictures-free-photos-free-images-royalty-free (Free for commercial use)

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Drug Abuse Statistics: Click here to know more

Drug Abuse Statistics

Types of Drugs: Click here to know more

Types of Drugs

And There is Krokodil: Click here to know more

And There Is Krokodil

Why do people take drugs?: Click here to know more

Why Take Drugs?

Harmful World of Drugs: Click here to know more

Harmful World of Drugs

Reasons of Drug Addiction: Click here to know more

Reasons Leading To Drug Addiction

What Is The Problem With Drugs?: Click here to know more

Problems With Drugs

Consequences of Drug Addiction: Click here to know more

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Consequences of Drug Addiction

For more please visit:

  1. https://www.unodc.org,
  2. https://www.girlshealth.gov
  3. https://www.summitbehavioralhealth.com/

Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: October 4, 2021
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Drug Abuse Statistics

Drug Abuse Statistics

Abuse of and addiction to alcohol, nicotine, and illicit and prescription drugs cost Americans more than $700 billion a year in increased health care costs, crime, and lost productivity. It is estimated that 1 in 20 adults, or a quarter of a billion people aged 15-64 years, used at least one drug in 2014. Although trends in drug use vary across regions, as does updated reporting on data, the extent of drug use among the world population has remained stable over the past four years. Almost 12 per cent of the total number of people who use drugs, or over 29 million people, are estimated to suffer from drug use disorders.

The production of drugs may be divided into three categories:

(a) those processes which require only plant products,

(b) those involving a semi-synthetic process where natural materials are partly changed by synthetic substances to produce the final product and

(c) processes which use only man-made chemicals to produce consumable drugs.

Drugs under international control include amphetamine-type stimulants, coca/cocaine, cannabis, hallucinogens, opiates and sedative hypnotics. Countries have decided to control these drugs because they pose a threat to health.

Image credit: Image by A_Different_Perspective from Pixabay (Free for commercial)


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Types of Drugs

Types of Drugs

Cannabis: Cannabis is a tobacco-like greenish or brownish material made up of the dried flowering tops and leaves of the cannabis (hemp) plant. All forms of cannabis are usually smoked. Cannabis resin and oil can also be ingested orally or brewed in tea. Cannabis can make users feel relaxed and heighten their sensory awareness. Thus, users may experience a more vivid sense of sight, smell, taste and hearing.

Cocaine: Cocaine is a fine white or off-white powder that acts as a powerful stimulant. In its pure form, cocaine is extracted from the leaves of the coca plant. Cocaine is usually sniffed/snorted or injected, whereas crack is smoked. Crack is cocaine that has been further processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and looks like small flakes or rocks. Cocaine can make users feel exhilarated and euphoric. Furthermore, users often experience a temporary increase in alertness and energy levels, and a postponement of hunger and fatigue.

Ecstasy: Ecstasy is a psychoactive stimulant. In fact, the term “ecstasy” does not refer to a single substance, but rather to a range of substances similar in chemistry and effects. It is usually taken orally but can also be snorted or injected. Ecstasy can heighten users’ empathy levels and induce a feeling of closeness to people around them. It is often used at “rave parties” to increase participants’ sociability and energy levels.

Image credit: Image by sammisreachers from Pixabay (Free for commercial use)


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And There Is Krokodil

And There is Krokodil

Hallucinogens: Hallucinogens, or “psychedelics”, are drugs that alter users’ state of consciousness and produce different kinds of hallucinations. It is usually swallowed. Taking LSD leads to strong changes in thought, mood and senses in addition to feelings of empathy and sociability.

Heroin: Heroin is an addictive drug with painkilling properties processed from morphine, a naturally occurring substance from the Asian opium poppy plant.  It is usually injected but can also be snorted, smoked or inhaled. It is usually injected but can also be snorted, smoked or inhaled.

Methamphetamine: Methamphetamine is part of the group of drugs called amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS). It is a synthetic drug that is usually manufactured in illegal laboratories. It can be swallowed, sniffed/snorted, smoked or injected. Methamphetamine stimulates a feeling of physical and mental well being, as well as a surge of euphoria and exhilaration. Users experience a temporary rise in energy, often perceived to improve their performance at manual or intellectual tasks.

Krokodil: Desomorphine, known by the street name krokodil, is an opioid derivative of codeine. Like heroin and other opioids, it has a sedative and analgesic effect, is highly addictive, and potentially harmful. Krokodil is considered as one of the deadliest drug as it has severe harmful affect on body – patches of flesh turning dark and scaly, like a crocodile’s body and it is flesh eating drug!

References:

  • https://www.unodc.org/
  • http://www.teenvogue.com/story/
  • Image credit: Image by Pexels from Pixabay (Free for commercial use)

Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on:
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Why Take Drugs?

Why do people take drugs?

For many reasons people take drugs.

Sometimes for fun, pear pressure, to feel good, stress etc.

Common reasons are:

  • To feel good. Most abused drugs produce intense feelings of pleasure. This initial sensation of euphoria is followed by other effects, which differ with the type of drug used. For example, with stimulants such as cocaine, the “high” is followed by feelings of power, self-confidence, and increased energy. In contrast, the euphoria caused by opiates such as heroin is followed by feelings of relaxation and satisfaction.
  • To feel better. Some people who suffer from social anxiety, stress-related disorders, and depression begin abusing drugs in an attempt to lessen feelings of distress. Stress can play a major role in beginning drug use, continuing drug abuse, or relapse in patients recovering from addiction.
  • To do better. Some people feel pressure to chemically enhance or improve their cognitive or athletic performance, which can play a role in initial experimentation and continued abuse of drugs such as prescription stimulants or anabolic/androgenic steroids.
  • Curiosity and “because others are doing it.” In this respect adolescents are particularly vulnerable because of the strong influence of peer pressure. Teens are more likely than adults to engage in risky or daring behaviors to impress their friends and express their independence from parental and social rules.
  • Image credit: Image by Лечение Наркомании from Pixabay (Free for commercial use)

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Harmful World of Drugs

Harmful World of Drugs

Addiction is a lot like other diseases, such as heart disease.

Both disrupt the normal, healthy functioning of the underlying organ, have serious harmful consequences, and are preventable and treatable, but if left untreated, can last a lifetime.

People of all ages suffer the harmful consequences of drug abuse and addiction.

  • Babies exposed to drugs in the womb may be born premature and underweight. This exposure can slow the child’s intellectual development and affect behavior later in life.
  • Adolescents who abuse drugs often act out, do poorly academically, and drop out of school. They are at risk for unplanned pregnancies, violence, and infectious diseases.
  • Adults who abuse drugs often have problems thinking clearly, remembering, and paying attention. They often develop poor social behaviors as a result of their drug abuse, and their work performance and personal relationships suffer.
  • Parents’ drug abuse often means chaotic, stress-filled homes, as well as child abuse and neglect. Such conditions harm the well-being and development of children in the home and may set the stage for drug abuse in the next generation.
  • While some of the physical effects of drugs might sound nice, they do not last long. Many people get depressed and lonely afterwards and start feeling sick. Also, it is common for people who use drugs to seem confused, have red eyes, sweat a lot and not care about their physical appearance.

Image credit: Photo by Harrison Haines from Pexels (Free for commercial use)


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on:
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