All posts by Sumana Rao

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Restaurant style tomato soup recipe

Simple, Easy Tomato Soup Recipe

Do you like restaurant style tomato soup? Why not try preparing at home with simple and easily available ingredients. Tomato soup is rich in lycopene, a powerful antioxidant that supports heart health and helps reduce inflammation. It provides vitamins A and C, which strengthen immunity and support healthy skin. Being light and low in fat, tomato soup is easy to digest and can aid hydration and weight management. Its natural acidity may also help stimulate digestion when consumed warm.

Ingredients:

  1. Tomatoes – 3 to 4 medium sizes (about 2 cups, chopped or pureed)
  2. Oil – 1 Tbsp
  3. Cumin seeds – ½ tsp
  4. Om or ajwain seeds -1/2 tsp
  5. Turmeric powder – ½ tsp
  6. Green chili -1
  7. Ginger – ½ inch
  8. Salt – ¾ tsp
  9. Sugar or jaggery – ½ tsp (optional)
  10. Water – 1 cup
  11. Fresh coriander leaves – 2 tablespoons, chopped (for garnishing)

Preparation:

  1. Heat oil in a pan on medium heat.
  2. Add cumin and carrom seeds and let them crackle.
  3. Add tomatoes, turmeric, green chili, ginger and salt.
  4. Cook for 5–7 minutes until tomatoes soften and oil slightly separates.
  5. Add water and simmer for 5 minutes.
  6. Add a little sugar/jaggery if tomatoes are very sour. Also adding jaggery helps to reduce acidic effect of sour tomatoes.
  7. Garnish with fresh coriander and turn off heat.
  8. Serve hot tomato soup with roti, bread, chapati, rice, before lunch or dinner. You can add little butter or heavy cream before serving.

Image credit: Image by Aline Ponce from Pixabay (Free to use under Pixabay content license Published on June 1, 2016)


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: December 17, 2025
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Sauerkraut Or Sourdough Bread

Which Is Better?  Sauerkraut Or Sourdough Bread?

Sauerkraut bread and sourdough bread differ mainly in their ingredients and fermentation process. Sauerkraut bread incorporates fermented cabbage (sauerkraut) into the dough, adding tangy flavor, moisture, and potential probiotic benefits. Sourdough bread is made with a fermented flour-and-water starter, relying on wild yeast and lactic acid bacteria for leavening, which gives it a chewy texture and distinctive sour taste.

Sauerkraut bread:

  • Key ingredient: Sauerkraut (fermented cabbage), sometimes with onion or spices.
  • Fermentation role: Sauerkraut itself is fermented, but the bread may still use yeast or sourdough starter for rising.
  • Flavor profile: Tangy, savory, moist, with subtle cabbage notes.
  • Nutritional edge: Can add Vitamin C, fiber, and probiotics (though baking may reduce live cultures).
  • Cultural use: Popular in Central and Eastern European traditions, often paired with hearty meals.

Sourdough bread:

  • Key ingredient: Sourdough starter (flour and water, fermented with wild yeast and bacteria).
  • Fermentation role: The starter drives natural leavening, no commercial yeast needed.
  • Flavor profile: Tangy, slightly sour, chewy, with airy crumb and crisp crust.
  • Nutritional edge: Easier to digest, lower glycemic index, improved mineral absorption.
  • Cultural use: Ancient bread form, dating back to Egypt, now a global artisanal staple.

Main differences: Sauerkraut bread is about adding fermented cabbage for flavor and nutrition, while sourdough bread is about using fermentation itself to rise and transform the dough.

AspectSauerkraut BreadSourdough Bread
Fermentation sourceSauerkraut (fermented cabbage)Starter (fermented flour + water)
LeaveningYeast or starter + sauerkrautWild yeast + bacteria in starter
FlavorTangy, savory, moistTangy, sour, chewy
NutrientsVitamin C, fiber, probiotics (partially retained)Easier digestion, mineral bioavailability
TraditionCentral/Eastern EuropeanAncient Egyptian, global artisanal

Which is better sauerkraut bread or sourdough bread?

It really depends on what you mean by better—nutrition, digestion, or taste. Both sauerkraut bread and sourdough bread have unique strengths, and they shine in different areas.

Sauerkraut Bread

  • Gut-health boost: Sauerkraut adds probiotics and bioactive compounds, though many live cultures don’t survive baking.
  • Vitamin C and minerals: Sauerkraut enriches bread with extra nutrients compared to plain white bread.
  • Moist, tangy flavor: Distinct taste, often paired with hearty meals in Central and Eastern Europe.
  • Novelty factor: Less common, so it can feel special and creative.

Sourdough Bread

  • Natural fermentation: Uses wild yeast and lactic acid bacteria for leavening, no commercial yeast needed.
  • Digestive benefits: Easier to digest, lower glycemic index, improved mineral absorption.
  • Classic tangy taste: Chewy texture, crisp crust, widely loved worldwide.
  • Proven tradition: ancient bread form, with consistent health and flavor benefits.

 Which bread is “better”?

  • Sauerkraut bread has the edge for gut health and unique flavor .
  • Sourdough is good and considered superior for digestibility, blood sugar control, and everyday nutrition sourdough bread.
  • Sauerkraut bread is better for culinary creativity.

Overall -Sourdough bread is generally higher in protein and easier to digest, while sauerkraut bread adds Vitamin C and tangy flavor but has fewer live probiotics after baking.

Image credit: Image by Nils from Pixabay (Free to use under Pixabay content license, published on February 7, 2021)


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on:
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Blue Zones Diet

Blue Zones Diet

The Blue Zone Diet is inspired by the eating habits of the world’s longest-living people — those who live in the “Blue Zones,” a term coined by National Geographic researcher Dan Buettner. This diet style is mostly plant-based, moderate in calories, and high in antioxidant-rich foods. These are five regions where people consistently live the longest, healthiest lives: Okinawa- Japan, Sardinia- Italy, Nicoya Peninsula- Costa Rica, Ikaria- Greece and Loma Linda- California

Key features:

  • 95–100% vegetarian
  • Beans and lentils as a cornerstone
  • Whole grains (like barley, oats, brown rice)
  • Fermented foods and teas
  • Minimal sugar and processed food

Foods recommended in blue zone diet:

  1. Beans -black, lentils, chickpeas, soybeans, fava
  2. Whole grains -oats, barley, brown rice, corn, sourdough bread
  3. Vegetables -especially leafy greens, sweet potatoes, seasonal veggies
  4. Fruits -lots of berries, citrus, bananas, apples, and stone fruits
  5. Nuts and seeds -almonds, walnuts, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds.
  6. Olive oil -as a main fat source
  7. Herbs and spices -garlic, turmeric, oregano, rosemary
  8. Fermented foods -miso, natto, sourdough, yogurt/curd if dairy is used.
  9. Minimal or no processed foods and sugars
  10. Some people who follow this diet as an exception eat small amounts of fish -only a few times a week and consume minimal dairy -goat’s or sheep’s milk products.

Health benefits: Lower rates of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and cancer, strong gut health from fiber and fermented foods, lower inflammation due to whole, nutrient-dense foods, supports longevity, mental clarity, and emotional wellbeing.

Image credit: By The RedBurn – Own work, based on File:Vendiagram.gif, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=80151900


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: December 9, 2025
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Foods To Avoid According To Ayurveda

Foods To Avoid According To Ayurveda

Avoid or minimize these foods as per Ayurveda diet:

  • Processed and packaged foods
  • Onions and garlic (considered rajasic/tamasic in spiritual practices)
  • Deep-fried or oily foods
  • Cold and iced foods (which weaken digestive fire)
  • Fermented or overly spicy foods for some doshas.

Benefits of ayurvedic vegetarian eating:

  • Supports gut and liver health.
  • Naturally anti-inflammatory when customized correctly.
  • Encourages mind-body awareness and emotional balance.
  • Seasonally adaptive — different foods in winter vs. summer
  • Aligns with slow food and mindful eating philosophies.

Image credit: https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1121760 (CC0 Public Domain)


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Ayurvedic Vegetarian Diet

Ayurvedic Vegetarian Diet

This is more traditional but deeply rooted in eastern anti-inflammatory wisdom. It emphasizes seasonal eating, balance, and digestion. The Ayurvedic vegetarian diet is a plant-based way of eating rooted in Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine from India that dates back over 5,000 years. It is not just about food — it is about eating for your body type called dosha, supporting digestive health (Agni), and aligning your meals with seasons and energy balance. The goal is harmony, healing, and prevention of disease.

Core principles of the ayurvedic vegetarian diet:

1. Eating for your dosha (body-mind type): Ayurveda classifies people into three main doshas:

  • Vata: Air + space → light, dry, cold means needs grounding, warming foods.
  • Pitta: Fire + water → hot, intense mean needs cooling, soothing foods
  • Kapha: Earth + water → heavy, stable means need light, warming, stimulating foods.

Your ideal food depends on your dominant dosha, but all meals should support balance, not excess.

2. Emphasis on digestibility

  • Lightly cooked foods are preferred over raw.
  • Use of warming spices like ginger, cumin, turmeric, and coriander to support digestion
  • Meals are best eaten warm, fresh, and mindfully.

3. Plant-centered and sattvic: Ayurvedic vegetarian diets are typically sattvic, meaning they promote clarity, calm, and vitality. These include:

  • Fruits -in season and not combined with dairy.
  • Vegetables -lightly cooked, especially root and green vegetables
  • Legumes -mung beans, lentils, toor dal
  • Whole grains -rice, barley, quinoa, millet
  • Dairy (optional): Often used mindfully — like warm milk with spices or homemade ghee.
  • Nuts and seeds, in moderation.
  • Herbs and spices to balance doshas and enhance digestion.

Image credit: https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1172245 (CC0 Public Domain)


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Foods That Are Avoided In Plant Based Whole Food Diet

Foods That Are Avoided In Plant Based Whole Food Diet

What to Avoid on a WFPB Diet:

  • Animal products -meat, fish, eggs, dairy
  • Added oils -even olive or coconut.
  • Refined sugar and sweeteners
  • Ultra-processed vegan food -mock meats, sugary cereals, chips
  • Refined grains -white flour, white rice
  • Artificial additives and preservatives

Benefits of a WFPB Diet:

  • Reduces chronic inflammation,
  • Promotes gut health,
  • Supports heart health and cholesterol balance,
  • May reverse type 2 diabetes and heart disease,
  • Increases energy, skin clarity, and longevity.

Image credit: Image by kp yamu Jayanath from Pixabay (Free to use under Pixabay content license)


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on:
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Plant-Based Whole Food Diet

Plant-Based Whole Food Diet

The Whole Food Plant-Based (WFPB) Diet is a nutrition-forward, inflammation-fighting way of eating that is especially popular among health-conscious vegetarians and vegans. It is science-backed, clean, and healing — great for disease prevention, longevity, and reducing chronic inflammation.

Key Features:

  • 100% plant-based (no animal products)
  • No or minimal oil (though you can tweak this)
  • No processed sugar or refined grains
  • High in fiber, phytonutrients, and antioxidants

What you eat on a WFPB diet:

  1. Whole vegetables: Leafy greens (kale, spinach, collards), cruciferous veggies (broccoli, Brussels sprouts), colorful roots (beets, carrots, sweet potatoes)
  2. Fruits: Especially Berries, apples, oranges, bananas, mango, etc. Eaten whole, not juiced (for fiber retention)
  3. Whole grains: Brown rice, quinoa, oats, millet, bulgur, 100% whole grain bread and pasta (oil-free if possible)
  4. Legumes: Major source of protein and fiber -Lentils, chickpeas, black beans, edamame, split peas
  5. Small portions of edible nuts and seeds: Raw or lightly roastedWalnuts, chia, flax, hemp, almonds, pumpkin seeds.
  6. Herbs and spices: Natural, anti-inflammatory flavors like turmeric, ginger, garlic, cumin, etc.

Image credit: Image by MD Mahbubur Rahman from Pixabay (Free to use under Pixabay content license)


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on:
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Types Of Foods In Mediterranean Vegetarian Diet

Types Of Foods In Mediterranean Vegetarian Diet

The following are typical foods one can see in this diet.

  • Veggies: Tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplant, peppers, leafy greens, artichokes, zucchini
  • Fruits: Figs, grapes, oranges, lemons, dates, pomegranates
  • Grains: Farro, couscous, bulgur, brown rice, whole grain breads
  • Legumes: Lentils, chickpeas, white beans
  • Nuts/Seeds: Almonds, pistachios, walnuts, sesame (known as tahini)
  • Dairy: Greek yogurt, feta, halloumi
  • Extras: Olives, capers, sundried tomatoes, hummus

Sample day on a mediterranean vegetarian diet:

  • Breakfast: Greek yogurt with walnuts, figs, and a drizzle of honey
  • Lunch: Farro salad with cherry tomatoes, cucumber, feta, olives, and a lemon-oregano dressing
  • Snack: Hummus with carrot sticks and pita wedges
  • Dinner: Grilled eggplant and zucchini over couscous with a mint yogurt sauce

Image credit: Image by William from Pixabay (Free to use under Pixabay content license)


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