All posts by Sumana Rao

Don't worry about the people in your past; There's a reason they didn't make it to your future.
Prevent heart condition in kids

Prevent Heart Conditions In Children

Protecting kids’ heart health is crucial for their long-term health and for overall wellbeing. In kids obvious issues with the heart do not show as most of the time parents concentrate on other health issues. In case of congenital heart condition (CHD) during pregnancy or once the baby is born parents get know about it as it is a birth defect. In growing children, however, heart health issues go unnoticed as parents focus on other common illness like fever and cold. According to experts, most of the time when kids enter adulthood symptoms of heart disease will start showing up and this is a buildup condition due to poor diet and unhealthy habits.

Some of the common reasons for kids’ heart health issues are: obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, exposure to smoking, less or no physical activity, unhealth diet, obesity, build up of fat in arteries and high cholesterol.

To promote kids heart health at young age itself parents must focus on the diet and inculcate health habits in children.

Encourage healthy eating: Be patient especially with picky eaters. Encourage kids to eat. Provide a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products in kids above age two. Limit the intake of processed foods, sugary snacks, and sugary drinks.

Promote regular physical activity: Encourage at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity every day. Activities can include playing sports, biking, swimming, dancing, or simply playing outside.

Limit screen time: Set reasonable limits on screen time for activities like watching TV, playing video games, or using smartphones. Excessive screen time is associated with sedentary behavior and can contribute to an increased risk of heart disease.

Teach healthy habits: Teach kids the importance of maintaining healthy habits, such as proper handwashing, getting enough sleep, and practicing good oral hygiene. These habits contribute to overall health and well-being.

Maintain a healthy weight: Help children achieve and maintain a healthy weight. Excess weight, especially if carried into adulthood, can increase the risk of heart disease.

Model healthy behavior: Children are more likely to adopt healthy habits if they see their parents and caregivers practicing them. Be a positive role model by making healthy food choices, being physically active, and managing stress.

Encourage family meals: Eat meals together as a family whenever possible. Family meals provide an opportunity to model healthy eating habits, and they offer a chance for bonding and communication.

Promote hydration: Encourage kids to drink water instead of sugary beverages. Staying properly hydrated is essential for overall health.

Be mindful of salt intake: Limit the intake of processed and salty foods. Teach kids to enjoy the natural flavors of foods without excessive use of salt.

Regular health checkups: Schedule regular checkups with a pediatrician to monitor the child’s growth, development, and overall health. This includes blood pressure and cholesterol level checks if deemed necessary.

Teach stress management: Help children develop healthy ways to cope with stress, such as through relaxation techniques, hobbies, or spending time in nature.

Educate about smoking: Teach children about the harmful effects of smoking and secondhand smoke. Ensure a smoke-free environment at home and while traveling or going out.

Encourage active play: Encourage unstructured, active play. Activities like tag, hide and seek, and playing on playgrounds help kids stay physically active and enjoy the benefits of play.

Incorporating these habits into a child’s routine can significantly contribute to their heart health and set the foundation for a lifetime of well-being. Always consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advice based on a child’s specific health needs.

References:

https://www.heart.org/

https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/

Image credit: Photo by Robert Collins on Unsplash (Free for commercial use)


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on:
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Tomato tambuli recipe

Tomato Tambuli Recipe

A very simple recipe for hot summer to keep your system not heavy – Tomato Tambuli. You can mix this with rice or have as a side dish with rice mix.

What is Tambuli?  Tambuli is a dish prepared using cumin, pepper or green chilis with buttermilk or curd. To tambuli instead of tomato one can use green leaves, fenugreek seeds, ginger, onion, amla etc. Tambuli helps in digestion and keeps body light for hot summer.

Ingredients:

  1. Tomato – 1 Medium size
  2. Cumin – 1 tsp
  3. Pepper – 1 tsp
  4. Grated coconut -1/4 cup
  5. Buttermilk or curd -1 cup
  6. Salt- as per taste
  7. Asafetida – pinch
  8. Mustard- ½ tsp
  9. Curry leaves – few
  10. Red chili – 1
  11. Oil – for seasoning

Preparation:

  1. Wash and cut tomato into small pieces
  2. Place a frying pan on medium heat and add oil. To heated oil, add cumin and pepper and fry till both release aroma.
  3. Add cut tomatoes and continue frying for couple of more minutes. Before turning off the heat add grated coconut and fry for few seconds. Allow contents to cool.
  4.  Transfer fried ingredients to a mixer, add little water and grind to paste.
  5. Transfer the grinded content to a vessel. Now add salt, butter milk or curd. If you want thin consistency, then add some water.
  6. Give seasoning Tomato tambuli using mustard, asafetida, curry leaves and red chili.
  7. Serve Tomato tambuli with plain rice or mixed rice dishes like pulavo, vegetable rice, fried rice etc.

*Since this tambuli has coconut as one of the ingredients, you cannot store it for long time. If you prepare for lunch then any leftover should be refrigerated.

Image credit: Image by -Rita-👩‍🍳 und 📷 mit ❤ from Pixabay (Free to use under Pixabay content license)


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on:
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Pregnancy and alcohol

Drinking Alcohol During Pregnancy Poses Serious Threat To Fetus Health

Are you trying to conceive or pregnant? Then you should know -drinking alcohol during pregnancy can harm the developing fetus at any stage, even before a woman knows she is pregnant. Alcohol passes through the placenta and can interfere with normal development, especially of the brain and central nervous system. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can result in FASD -Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.

How does drinking alcohol impact fetus?

1. Brain development: Alcohol is a teratogen, meaning it can cause birth defects. It disrupts the development of neurons and the structure of the brain. This can result in lifelong cognitive and behavioral issues, including:

  • Poor memory
  • Learning disabilities
  • ADHD
  • Emotional and social problems

2. Physical growth: Babies exposed to alcohol in the womb may be-

  • Born smaller than average.
  • Experience slow growth after birth.
  • Have facial abnormalities (in cases of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome)

3. Organ development: Can affect the heart, kidneys, bones, and hearing. It also increases risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, and premature birth.

4. Long term effects: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs): A range of lifelong disabilities including:

  • Intellectual disability
  • Behavioral issues
  • Difficulty with daily functioning

Is any amount of alcohol safe? NO! There is no known safe amount of alcohol during pregnancy. Even small amounts may pose a risk. The safest choice is no alcohol at all while trying to conceive and, during pregnancy. FAS is 100% preventable—the only sure way to avoid it is to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy. No amount of alcohol is considered safe at any stage of pregnancy.


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: May 1, 2025
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House cooling hacks

No Air Conditioner? Follow These DIY Cooling Hacks

Staying cool without an air conditioner can be a total lifesaver in summer because not all houses or rooms will have AC. If you do not have AC, then here are some useful tips to keep you cool this summer.

1. Block the Sun:

  • Close blinds and curtains during the day, especially on windows facing the sun. Blackout curtains work best!
  • Reflect sunlight with foil-lined cardboard or thermal curtains if you can.

2. Strategic ventilation:

  • Open windows at night when it is cooler to let air flow through.
  • Create a cross-breeze: open windows across from each other and place a fan to push the air out one side.

3. DIY cooling tricks:

  • Place a bowl of ice in front of a fan blows cooler air.
  • Dampen a sheet or towel and hang it in front of an open window. As air passes through, it cools down.

4. Adjust your body temperature:

  • Wear loose, light-colored cotton clothing.
  • Cool your pulse points (wrists, neck, elbows, ankles) with a cold cloth.
  • Cold showers or even just soaking your feet in cold water  and you will feel refreshed.
  • Practice Nadi shodhana (alternate nostril breathing) which helps to keep the body cool.

5. Smart cooking:

  • Avoid turning on the oven or stove.
  • Go for no-cooked meals like salads, sandwiches, buttermilk, lassi, smoothies.

6. Floor camping:

  • Sleep on the floor if possible because hot air rises, cooler air is near the ground.
  • Use lightweight cotton sheets and sleep with minimal covers.

7. Natural cooling aids:

  • Houseplants like ferns, aloe vera, and areca palms naturally cool the air a little.
  • Spray bottle with water mist over your skin.

8. Turn off the heat:

  • Unplug devices when not in use. Electronics radiate heat even on standby.

Simple DIY “air conditioner” hacks you can try — super low effort, but they help:

1. Fan and Ice combo – This is a classic hack!

What you need: A fan, A shallow pan or bowl, Ice cubes (or frozen water bottles)

How to: Place the bowl of ice directly in front of the fan. The fan blows air over the ice, sending a chillier breeze toward you. Freeze water in large bottles like 2-liter soda bottles -they melt slower than loose ice.

2. Frozen towel trick

What you need: A clean towel, Water, Freezer

How to: Dampen the towel (do not soak). Fold and place it in the freezer for 20–30 minutes. Drape it over your shoulders, around your neck, or even hang it in front of a fan for a cooling curtain.

3. Wet sheet on the floor

What you need: Water, cotton bed sheets and a fan

How to: If you are sleeping on a cot this works well. And best is on cement flooring. Soak the bed sheets well and throw them on the floor. Run the ceiling fan. Water starts evaporating from the bedsheet creating cooling effect, you will sleep well.

4. Wet Sheet by the window

What you need: A bed sheet, Water, Open window

How to: Soak the sheet and wring it out a little so it is damp, not dripping. Hang it across an open window. As air passes through, it evaporates moisture and cools the room naturally.

Image credit: Image by Raad from Pixabay (Free to use under Pixabay content license)


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: April 30, 2025
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Heel pain exercises

Health Tips And Exercises To Recover From Heel Pain Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, connecting your heel bone to your toes. This condition causes constant pain, and people will be discouraged from walking. It is especially painful when taking your first steps in the morning or after extended periods of rest.

Common causes:

  • Overuse (especially in runners or people who are on their feet a lot)
  • Wearing unsupportive footwear
  • Flat feet or very high arches
  • Tight calf muscles
  • Obesity (extra weight puts strain on the fascia)

Typical symptoms:

  • Sharp or stabbing pain in the bottom of the heel
  • After waking up first thing in the morning one may feel more pain or after prolonged sitting.
  • Improves slightly with movement but can worsen after prolonged periods standing.

Treatment options:

  1. Rest and ice: Ice the heel for 15-20 minutes several times a day.
  2. Stretching exercises: Especially calf stretches and foot stretches.
  3. Supportive footwear: Shoes with good arch support and cushioning.
  4. Orthotics: Shoe inserts to support the arch.
  5. Physical therapy: Specific exercises can speed up recovery.
  6. Anti-inflammatory medications: Like ibuprofen or pain killer if advised by a doctor.
  7. Night splints: To keep your foot flexed overnight.
  8. In severe cases: Cortisone injections or surgery (rare opotion).

Simple and effective stretches for plantar fasciitis that you can perform 2-3 times a day.

1. Towel Stretch: Loosens the plantar fascia before walking.

  1. Sit on the floor with your legs straight.
  2. Wrap a towel or exercise strap around the ball of your foot.
  3. Pull the towel or strap toward you while keeping your knee straight.
  4. Hold for 20–30 seconds, then relax.
  5. Repeat 2–3 times on each foot.

2. Calf stretch against the wall: Loosens tight calf muscles that pull on the plantar fascia.

  1. Stand facing a wall.
  2. Put your hands on the wall and move one foot back.
  3. Keep the back leg straight, front knee bent, and both heels flat on the ground.
  4. Lean into the wall until you feel a stretch in your back leg calf.
  5. Hold for 20–30 seconds.
  6. Switch sides and repeat 2–3 times.

3. Plantar fasciae stretch (seated stretch): Directly stretches the plantar fascia.

  1. Sit down, cross your affected foot over the opposite knee.
  2. Hold toes and gently pull them back toward your shin.
  3. You will feel a stretch in the arch of your foot.
  4. Hold for 20–30 seconds.
  5. Repeat 2–3 times.

4. Rolling stretch (Massage and stretch combined): Breaks up tension along the arch.

  1. Sit down and place a frozen water bottle, tennis ball, or massage ball under your foot.
  2. Roll it back and forth under your arch for 2–5 minutes.
  3. Focus on any tender spots, but do not press so hard it causes sharp pain.

5. Toe curls with a towel: Strengthens the small muscles that support your arch.

  1. Place a towel flat under your foot while sitting.
  2. Use your toes to scrunch the towel toward you.
  3. Relax and repeat for 2–3 minutes.

6.Toe Flex Stretch – To stretch plantar fascia -Perform this 30 second per foot

  1. While still lying down, pull your toes back toward your shin using your hand.
  2. Hold for 30 seconds each foot.
  3. This gently stretches the plantar fascia before you put weight on it.

Remember consistency is key to getting rid of that pain. Practice these exercises 2-3 times a day and you will start feeling better. If the pain persists then talk to your doctor and get a reference to see a specialist.

References:

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseas https://www.choosept.com/health-tips/six-exercises-plantar-fasciitis-heel-paines/plantar-fasciitis

https://www.ssmhealth.com/newsroom/blogs/ssm-health-matters/september2023/healing-heel-pain-how-to-treat-plantar-fasciitis

Image credit: https://pxhere.com/en/photo/847900 (CC0 Public Domain)


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: April 29, 2025
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linoleic acid and breast cancer

Does Linoleic Acid from Seed Oils Increase Breast Cancer Risk?

Linoleic acid — an omega-6 fatty acid found abundantly in seed oils like soybean, sunflower, corn, and safflower oil — has stirred debate in the health world. Some claim it may increase the risk of breast cancer, but what does science say?

What we know so far:

Linoleic acid is essential — our bodies cannot produce it, so we need it from food. However, the balance between omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids is key. Most modern diets are disproportionately high in omega-6s due to widespread use of refined seed oils. This leads to a sky-high omega-6 to omega-3 ratio, which some researchers believe may drive chronic inflammation — a risk factor for many diseases, including cancer.

Some lab and animal studies suggest that excessive linoleic acid might fuel inflammation or stimulate the growth of certain breast cancer cells. But when it comes to human studies, the evidence is far less clear.

What do studies say?

  • Large population studies show no strong link between linoleic acid and increased breast cancer risk.
  • Some meta-analyses even suggest a neutral or protective effect, depending on the type of breast cancer and the overall diet.

The real issue: inflammation and imbalance: The main concern is not linoleic acid alone, but rather chronic low-grade inflammation that may result from:

  • Excessive omega-6 intake without enough omega-3s
  • Diets high in ultra-processed foods and low in whole foods

 So, what is the real risk? The problem is not linoleic acid itself — it is the imbalance and overconsumption in a highly processed food environment. When we flood our systems with refined seed oils and skimp on whole plant-based sources of omega-3s, we may tip the scales toward inflammation.

Here is how to bring the balance back:

  • Cut back on ultra-processed foods — they are the biggest source of excessive seed oils.
  • Cook with whole-food fats like olive oil, avocado, and nuts.
  •  Boost your omega-3s with flaxseeds, chia seeds, walnuts, and algae-based sources.
  • Use extra virgin olive oil, coconut oil, flaxseed oil, or walnut oil more often.
  • Aim for a better omega-6: omega-3 ratio — closer to 4:1 or even 1:1 if possible.

There is no solid proof that linoleic acid from seed oils causes breast cancer. But context is everything. Instead of demonizing one fatty acid, let us focus on building diets that lower inflammation, nourish our cells, and support long-term health — especially for women. Let us keep pushing for food systems that prioritize quality, transparency, and health — not just convenience.

References:

Image credit: Image by Bruno from Pixabay (Free to use under Pixabay content license)


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: April 24, 2025
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Harit yoga campaign

​Harit Yoga Campaign To Promote Personal And Planetary Health

To promote personal and planet health Govt of India has launched a powerful campaign called Harit Yoga Campaign.  This campaign is a recent initiative launched by the Indian government that integrates traditional yoga practices with environmental sustainability efforts. Spearheaded by the Ministry of AYUSH, Harit Yoga campaign aims to promote both personal well-being and planetary health.

What is Harit Yoga Campaign?

Unveiled in April 2025 as part of the lead-up to the 11th International Day of Yoga (IDY), the Harit Yoga campaign combines yoga sessions with eco-friendly activities such as tree planting and clean-up drives. The term “Harit” means “green” in Sanskrit, reflecting the campaign’s focus on environmental consciousness. At its launch event, the Union Minister of State for AYUSH, Prataprao Jadhav, and other dignitaries planted medicinal plants, symbolizing the initiative’s commitment to both health and the environment.

Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam Prataprao Jadhav also mentioned about sustainability and environmental aspects of Yoga and aligned Harit Yoga with PM Narendra Modi’s vision of ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’. “This initiative encourages individuals to plant trees as a symbolic act of nurturing both personal and planetary health”

Significance of the Harit Yoga Campaign

  1. Holistic wellness: By merging yoga with environmental activities, the campaign underscores the interconnectedness of individual health and the planet’s wellbeing.​
  2. Environmental stewardship: Activities like tree planting and clean-up drives encourage participants to take active roles in preserving and enhancing their local environments.​
  3. Cultural promotion: The campaign reinforces India’s rich traditions of yoga and Ayurveda, promoting them as tools for sustainable living and global wellbeing.​
  4. Community engagement: By involving citizens in both yoga and environmental activities, the initiative fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility.​
  5. Global influence: Aligning with India’s broader efforts to promote yoga internationally, the Harit Yoga campaign enhances the country’s soft power by showcasing its commitment to holistic and sustainable practices.​

Integration with International Yoga Day

As one of the ten signature events for the 11th International Day of Yoga, Harit Yoga exemplifies the evolving nature of yoga celebrations in India. By incorporating environmental activities, the campaign adds a new dimension to traditional yoga events, emphasizing the role of yoga in fostering a sustainable and healthy planet.

The Harit Yoga campaign represents a significant step in India’s efforts to promote a lifestyle that harmonizes personal health with environmental responsibility. It serves as a model for integrating traditional practices with modern sustainability goals, reinforcing India’s position as a leader in holistic well-being initiatives.

References:

https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2123600

https://www.deccanherald.com/

https://www.bizzbuzz.news/

Image credit: https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1583203  CC0 Public Domain Free for personal and commercial use (uploaded in Pxhere on 03/08/2019)


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: April 23, 2025
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