Diagnosis 

1. Newborn Screening: Many countries include CF in their routine newborn screening programs.
2. Sweat Test: Measures the concentration of salt in sweat; elevated levels indicate CF.
3. Genetic Testing: Identifies mutations in the CFTR gene.
    

Treatment 

1. Airway Clearance Techniques: Methods to help clear mucus from the lungs, such as chest physiotherapy or using devices like a high-frequency chest wall oscillation vest.
2. Inhaled Medications: Bronchodilators, mucus thinners (like DNase), and antibiotics to treat lung infections.
3. Antibiotics: To treat and prevent lung infections.
4. Pancreatic Enzyme Supplements: To aid digestion and nutrient absorption.
5. Nutritional Support: High-calorie diet, vitamins, and sometimes feeding tubes.
6. CFTR Modulators: Newer drugs that target the underlying defect in the CFTR protein (e.g., ivacaftor, lumacaftor/ivacaftor)
7. Exercise: Encouraged to help improve lung function and overall health. 

Managing cystic fibrosis in children requires a comprehensive and initiative-taking approach, involving regular medical care, effective treatments, and dedicated support systems. Advances in medical research continue to offer hope for even better outcomes in the future.

Image : Content credentials Generated with AI ∙ July 2, 2024 at 6:21 AM