Morphine is an opioid alkaloid naturally found in the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum. It is a potent analgesic, meaning it is used to relieve severe pain. The process of extracting morphine from the opium poppy involves several steps and is typically carried out by pharmaceutical companies under strict regulations due to the controlled and potentially addictive nature of opioids.

The extraction and use of morphine are highly regulated and controlled due to its potential for abuse and addiction. The production and distribution of morphine-based medications are strictly monitored by government agencies to prevent misuse and diversion to the illicit market. Additionally, morphine is available by prescription and is typically administered under the supervision of healthcare professionals to manage severe pain, such as that associated with surgery, injury, or certain medical conditions. It should only be used as prescribed and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider.

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