Difference Between Controller and Rescue Inhalers

Difference Between Controller and Rescue Inhalers

The two types of inhalers are helpful in different ways to bring breathlessness and asthma attacks. It is important to know the difference between two.

Controller Inhaler – It is for maintenance and prevention of asthma attacks.

  • Purpose: Controls inflammation in the airways. Prevents symptoms and asthma attacks long-term.
  • How it works: Reduces swelling and mucus inside the lungs. Keeps airways calm and open over time.
  • When to use: Every day, even when you feel well. It is Not for quick relief.
  • Common medicines: Inhaled corticosteroids (e.g., budesonide, fluticasone), Combination inhalers (steroid and long-acting bronchodilator)

Rescue Inhaler (or reliever) – It is for emergency and fast relief from asthma attacks.

  • Purpose: Provides quick relief during asthma symptoms or attacks
  • How it works: Quickly relaxes airway muscles, Opens airways within minutes
  • When to use: During wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, if prescribed taking it before exercises.
  • Common medicines: Albuterol / Salbutamol

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Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: January 7, 2026

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