Diabetic wound management

Taking care of Diabetic wound

People with high sugar conditions must be careful when there is a wound in their body. Diabetes conditions slows down the healing process. If neglected and untreated it could lead to infections, foot ulcers or ganglion.

Why the healing process is slow in diabetic condition?

High blood sugar level causes improper blood circulation, problems in immune system and nerves. There also could be buildup of plaque in blood vessels that makes it hard for blood circulate. Peripheral vascular diseases in diabetic patients reduces blood circulation to legs and arms causing slow recovery.  Diabetic neuropathy is another reason for slow recovery. High sugar level affects nerves and could lead to loss of sensation. When there is a wound in leg or arm, person might not feel a cut, blister or wound. Hence the wearing proper foot ware is highly recommended for diabetic patients.

A proper wound management is essential for healing:

Taking care of a diabetic wound requires careful attention and proper wound management to promote healing and reduce the risk of complications. Here are some steps to help care for a diabetic wound:

Cleanliness: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before touching the wound. Use a mild, non-irritating cleanser and lukewarm water to gently clean the wound. Avoid using harsh antiseptics or hydrogen peroxide, as they can slow down the healing process.

Dressing: Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional regarding changing the dressing (bandage). Use sterile dressings and change them as recommended to maintain a clean and moist environment for the wound. If there is excess drainage, consult with your healthcare professional.

Taking care of wound: Keep the wound covered with a clean, non-stick dressing to protect it from infection and further injury. Ensure the dressing is appropriately sized and secure it in place with medical tape or wrap.

Monitor for signs of infection: Regularly examine the wound for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, pain, foul odor, or the presence of pus. If you notice any concerning signs, contact your healthcare professional for further evaluation and treatment.

Blood sugar control: Maintain good control of your blood sugar levels. High blood sugar levels can impair wound healing, so it’s crucial to follow your diabetes management plan, including proper diet, medication, and regular monitoring.

Pressure offloading: If the wound is on the foot or lower extremities, relieve pressure on the affected area. This can be achieved by using appropriate footwear, orthotic devices, or offloading techniques as guided by your doctor.

Follow guidance: Work closely with your healthcare professional, such as a wound care specialist or diabetes care team. They can provide personalized advice, treatment, and guidance based on the specific characteristics of your wound.

Healthy lifestyle habits: Maintain a healthy lifestyle to support wound healing. This includes eating a balanced diet rich in nutrients, staying hydrated, getting regular exercise as guided by your doctor and avoiding smoking or excessive alcohol consumption.

It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive assessment and guidance on caring for your specific diabetic wound. They can provide personalized recommendations based on the severity, location, and characteristics of the wound, as well as your overall health condition.


Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: July 10, 2023

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