All posts by HealthyLife

HealthyLife is a part of www.WeRIndia.com, an all India – centric website (https://healthylife.werindia.com) and is solely owned and operated by WeRIndia.com. It is a Indian nutritional portal providing educational articles.This nutritional port was launched on February 5th, 2015.
Foxtail millet

Foxtail Millet

Foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) an annual grass plant, produces seeds that possess health-promoting properties owing to its unique protein composition containing a high content of essential amino acids. It is one of the earliest cultivated crops, extensively grown in the arid and semi-arid regions of Asia and Africa, as well as in some other economically developed countries of the world where it is more commonly used as bird feed.

 

Antinutrients like phytic acid and tannin present in this millet can be reduced to undetectable amounts by using the proper processing methods. Additionally, the millet is said to have antioxidant, low-glycemic index, and hypolipidemic properties.

 

Image credit: STRONGlk7, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons


Author: HealthyLife | Posted on: January 31, 2023
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Finger Millet -Ragi

Finger Millet -Ragi

Finger millet (Eleusine coracana), often known as ragi in India, stands unique among the cereals such as barley, rye and oats with higher nutritional contents and has outstanding properties as a subsistence food crop. It is rich in calcium, dietary fiber, phytates (0.48%), protein, minerals and phenolics. It is also a rich source of thiamine, riboflavin, iron, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine and other essential amino acids.

 

The abundance of these phytochemicals enhances the nutraceutical potential of finger millet, making it a powerhouse of health benefiting nutrients. It has distinguished health beneficial properties, such as anti-diabetic, anti-diarrheal, antiulcer, anti-inflammatory, antitumorigenic, anti-atherosclerogenic effects, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.

 

Image credit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Finger_millet_3_11-21-02.jpg (CC not required) , Eat India right


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Sorghum Jowar

Sorghum – Jowar

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) commonly  known as the “King of millets’, is a highly productive crop plant, which can be used  for grains, livestock feed or industrial  purposes. It is one the oldest millet that is used as food. It is widely grown in India and Africa.

 

Sorghum and their products have high nutritional value and shown to have antioxidant, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-cardiovascular, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and  anticancer activities. It is good for hair growth, helps in weight reduction, good for heart health.

 

However, sorghum have some limitations due to the presence of some antinutritional factors such as tannins, phytates, trypsin inhibitors, and protein crosslinker. Technological processing such as soaking, germination, fermentation, thermal processes, irradiation, and others are suitable ways for removing or reducing anti-nutritional factors and for improving sorghum quality, and producing foods.

 

Image credit: Daniel Georg Döhne (user Bugdream), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons


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Pearl millet- Bajra

Pearl Millet- Bajra

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) has been used as food thousands of years. Nearly 90 million people use Pearl millet as staple grain. It contains more nutrients than wheat and rice. It is one of the gluten free food and gained popularity in western countries in past two decades.

 

Pearl millet is found to be beneficial in the process of weight loss due to its high fiber content and ability to prolong satiety. It has been found that due to its high fiber content it reduces the risk of occurrence of gall stone It is also a rich source of calcium and phosphorus which helps to attain peak bone density. It is also good for women who suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome. Fights heart burn, increases lung function, good for eyesight, prevents hair loss.

 

Image credit: Public Domain, Link


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Few examples of millets grown in India and Asian countries

Few Examples of Millets Grown in India and Asian Countries

There are different varieties of millets grown across globe. In India and rest of the Asian continents following millets are popular. These are divided into three groups – Big millet, small millet and pseudo millets.

 

Big millets – Pear millet, Sorghum, Finger millet

 

Small millets – Foxtail millet, Barnyard millet, Kodo millet, Proso millet, Little millet

 

Pseudo millets – Buck wheat, Amaranthus – these are called pseudo millets because they do not belong to poaceae or grass family. Pseudo millets have similar nutritional values like big and small millets and look like grains.

 

Reference: www.werindia.com

 

Image credit: https://apeda.gov.in/ & Eat India right

 


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Multiple Benefits of Millets

Multiple Benefits of Millets

How our body processes food is important to the absorption and value of food: Dr. Khader Valli who is popularly known as Millet Man of India, is a scientist from Mysuru, Karnataka explains why millets are superior to rice and wheat. “Any food that takes a longer time to break down the glucose and fructose to be absorbed by the blood is truly healthy. While rice takes only 45 minutes to be absorbed by the blood, positive grains or millets take six hours”, says Dr Valli.

 

Millets are highly adaptive to a wide range of ecological conditions and thrive well in rain-fed; arid climate and they have minimal requirement of water, fertilizers, and pesticides.

 

1.       Health-promoting nutritious crops – Compared to other cereals they have superior micronutrient profile and bioactive flavonoids.

2.       Millets have a low Glycemic Index and associated with the prevention of diabetes.

3.       They are good source of minerals like iron, zinc, and calcium.

4.       Millets are gluten-free and can be consumed by celiac disease patients.

5.       Millet has a beneficial effect on the management and prevention of hyperlipidemia and risk of cardiovascular diseases.

6.       Millets are found to be helpful with the reduction of weight, BMI, and high blood pressure.

7.       In India, Millet is generally consumed with legumes, which creates mutual supplementation of protein, increases the amino acid content, and enhances the overall digestibility of protein.

8.       Millet based value-added products in ready to cook, ready to eat category are easily accessible and convenient to the urban population.

9.       Millets are used for dual purposes as food as well as fodder, which make it more farming efficient.

10.   Millet cultivation helps to reduce the carbon footprint.

11.   Small millets need less time of cooking and easy to prepare.

 


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Millet Types, Benefits And Importance of IYOM 2023

Millet Types, Benefits And Importance of IYOM 2023

Millets are gluten free, easy to cook and are packed with nutrients. Most millets are highly adoptable to various climates and are grown or cultivated more than 1000 years ago. India and other Asian countries are main exporters of healthy millets to rest of the world. Indian government had suggested to the united nation for declaring the year 2023 as the International Year of Millets (IYOM). India got the support of 72 other countries, on 5th March 2021 and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared 2023 as the International Year of Millets.

The initiative of the Indian government is of celebrating IYOM 2023, it is done by making the population aware of the millet benefits and increasing the acceptability of the value added of millet across the country and world.

The international year of millet gives a thriving opportunity to

1. Increase the contribution of millet to food security.

2. Increase the global production of millets

3. Ensuring efficient processing, transport, storage, and consumption.

4. Sustainable production and quality of millet with the involvement of the stakeholder.

For further read and information please visit: https://apeda.gov.in/ & https://vigyanprasar.gov.in/

Image credit: https://apeda.gov.in/

Multiple Benefits of Millets – Click here to read more

Multiple Benefits of Millets

Few examples of millets grown in India and Asian countries – Click here to read more

Few examples of millets grown in India and Asian countries

Pearl millet- Bajra – Click here to read more

Pearl millet- Bajra

Sorghum – Jowar – Click here to read more

Sorghum Jowar

Finger Millet -Ragi – Click here to read more

Finger Millet -Ragi

Foxtail millet – Click here to read more

Foxtail millet

Barnyard millet – Click here to read more

Barnyard millet

Kodo millet – Click here to read more

Kodo millet

Proso millet – Click here to read more

Proso millet

Little millet – Click here to read more

Little millet


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