The exact cause of broken heart syndrome is not known, but it is believed that a surge of stress hormones (such as adrenaline) may play a role in the temporary disruption of the heart’s normal functioning.

·         Triggering events: It happens by a stressful event, such as the death of a loved one, a breakup, financial stress, or a traumatic experience. However, it can also happen by physical stressors like surgery or a serious illness.

·         Similar symptoms to heart attack: The symptoms of broken heart syndrome can mimic those of a heart attack, including chest pain and shortness of breath. However, unlike a heart attack, there is no evidence of blocked coronary arteries in broken heart syndrome.

·         Temporary heart dysfunction: The condition characterized by a sudden weakening of the heart muscles, particularly the left ventricle. This temporary dysfunction can lead to symptoms of heart failure.

·         Reversible condition: Broken heart syndrome is reversible, and the heart muscle function often returns to normal within a few weeks. Unlike a heart attack, there is usually no permanent damage to the heart muscle.

·         Diagnostic tests: Diagnosis is typically based on a combination of symptoms, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as echocardiography, cardiac MRI, and coronary angiography to rule out other cardiac conditions.

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